Subscribe to RSS

DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1755348
Stigmatized Attitude toward Mental Illness among the Caregivers of Patients with Psychiatric Illness

Abstract
Background: Stigma is a trait, belief, or disgrace where a mentally ill person is socially defamed in certain manners. Stigma can cause great psychological distress among the caregivers of patients with psychiatric illness.
Aim: The study was aimed to assess the level of stigmatized attitude toward mental illness among the caregivers.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used to collect data among 210 caregivers of patients with psychiatric illness who were recruited using purposive sampling technique. Baseline proforma and stigmatizing attitude scale were used to collect the data.
Results: The findings depicted the mean age of the caregiver was 44 years. More than half number of subjects (54.3%) were females. Majority (90.44%) of the caregivers had moderate, whereas 3.33% had low stigmatizing attitude with the mean ± standard deviation was 52.77 ± 9.91. Chi-squared test showed no significant association between stigmatized attitude score and selected demographic variables.
Conclusion: It is vital that awareness programs and antistigma campaign can be initiated in the community settings, with the help of interdisciplinary coordination and collaboration of the health care members to eradicate the stigmatizing attitude among the caregivers.
Keywords
caregivers - stigma - stigmatized attitude - stigmatization - mentally ill patients - psychiatric illness.Funding
Received financial support from Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore
Publication History
Article published online:
13 September 2022
© 2022. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
A-12, 2nd Floor, Sector 2, Noida-201301 UP, India
-
References
- 1 10 facts on mental health [Internet]. Who.int. [cited 2021 May 13]. Accessed July 15, 2022 from: http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/mental_health/en/
- 2 Mental Health Conditions [Internet]. Nami.org. [cited 2021 May 13]. Accessed July 15, 2022 from: http://www.nami.org/Learn-More/Mental-Health-Conditions
- 3 Wikipedia contributors. Prevalence of mental disorders [Internet]. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 2021. Accessed July 15, 2022 from: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prevalence_of_mental_disorders&oldid=1089456148
- 4 Expressbpd.com. . [cited 2021 June 18]. Accessed July 15, 2022 from: http://www.expressbpd.com/healthcare/happening-now/260000000-indians-suffer-from-mental-health-disorders/69815/
- 5 Mental Health Atlas. 2011 [Internet]. Who.int. World Health Organization; 2011 [cited 2021 May 20]. Accessed July 15, 2022 from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9799241564359
- 6 Mental Health Conditions [Internet]. Nami.org. [cited 2021 May 30]. Accessed July 15, 2022 from: https://www.nami.org/About-Mental-Illness/Mental-Health-Conditions.
- 7 Zoppi L. Mental health stigma: Definition, examples, effects, and tips [Internet]. Medicalnewstoday.com. 2020 [cited 2021 May 31]. Accessed July 15, 2022 from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/mental-health-stigma
- 8 Depla MFIA, de Graaf R, van Weeghel J, Heeren TJ. The role of stigma in the quality of life of older adults with severe mental illness. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2005; 20 (02) 146-153
- 9 Venkatesh BT, Andrews T, Mayya SS, Singh MM, Parsekar SS. Perception of stigma toward mental illness in South India. J Family Med Prim Care 2015; 4 (03) 449-453
- 10 White Swan Foundation. Families of persons with mental illness suffer from stigma too [Internet]. White Swan Foundation. 2015 [cited 2021 May 31]. Accessed July 15, 2022 from: https://www.whiteswanfoundation.org/caregiving/caregivers-and-stigma
- 11 Corrigan PW, Watson AC. Understanding the impact of stigma on people with mental illness. World Psychiatry 2002; 1 (01) 16-20
- 12 Bifftu BB, Dachew BA. Perceived stigma and associated factors among people with schizophrenia at Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional institution based study. Psychiatry J 2014; 2014: 694565
- 13 Ebrahim OS, Al-Attar GST, Gabra RH, Osman DMM. Stigma and burden of mental illness and their correlates among family caregivers of mentally ill patients. J Egypt Public Health Assoc 2020; 95 (01) 31
- 14 Loganathan S, Murthy SR. Experiences of stigma and discrimination endured by people suffering from schizophrenia. Indian J Psychiatry 2008; 50 (01) 39-46
- 15 Girma E, Möller-Leimkühler AM, Dehning S, Mueller N, Tesfaye M, Froeschl G. Self-stigma among caregivers of people with mental illness: toward caregivers' empowerment. J Multidiscip Healthc 2014; 7: 37-43
- 16 Mukherjee S, Mukhopadhyay DK. Stigma towards mental illness: a hospital-based cross-sectional study among caregivers in West Bengal. Indian J Public Health 2018; 62 (01) 15-20