Sagittale Balance und posttraumatische Kyphose

Zusammenfassung

Dieser Übersichtsartikel soll in die Grundlagen der sagittalen Balance der Wirbelsäule einführen, die diagnostischen Maßnahmen und insbesondere die Messmethoden des Wirbelsäulenprofils und der Beckenparameter darstellen sowie als typisches Krankheitsbild einer sagittalen Deformität die posttraumatische Kyphose vorstellen. In einem zweiten Teil in einem der folgenden Hefte werden die spezifischen konservativen und operativen Behandlungsmethoden von sagittalen Profilstörungen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der posttraumatischen kyphotischen Wirbelsäulendeformitäten beschrieben.

Abstract

Meanwhile the principle of sagittal balance of the spine is a crucial treatment concept in spine care. The importance of an ergonomically favorable spinal profile for long-term pain-free function is of significant evidence. The pelvic function plays a unique role in the maintenance of this balance. This review article is intended to introduce the principles of the concept, the diagnostic measures and, in particular, the measurement methods of the spinal profile and the pelvic parameters. Beside this, posttraumatic kyphosis as a typical example for a sagittal dysbalance is explained.

Schlüsselwörter

Wirbelsäulentrauma - orthopädische Chirurgie - spinale Imbalance

Key words

Spine trauma - orthopedic surgery - spinal imbalance

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