RSS-Feed abonnieren

DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1782641
Prevalence and Incidence of Intentional and Unintentional Poisoning in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Erode, India
Funding None.

Abstract
Poisoning is a significant burden in developing countries, with high fatality rates due to deliberate self-harm and unintentional exposures. This study aimed to raise awareness and provide guidance on poison consumption in a tertiary care hospital in Erode. A cross-sectional study over 6 months involved 377 poisoning cases. Females aged 21 to 30 years, semi-urban residents, and illiterate individuals were found to be the vulnerable groups. Rat killers and tablets were common poisoning agents, often linked to family problems. Comprehensive approaches, addressing mental health, family support, and health care access, are needed. Raising awareness, counseling, and educating high-risk individuals are essential preventive measures. Interventions enhanced poisoning management knowledge and coping strategies, emphasizing the importance of integrated efforts to combat poisoning's socioeconomic impact.
Publikationsverlauf
Artikel online veröffentlicht:
09. April 2024
© 2024. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
A-12, 2nd Floor, Sector 2, Noida-201301 UP, India
-
References
- 1 Pokhrel D, Pant S, Pradhan A, Mansoor S. A comparative retrospective study of poisoning cases in central, zonal and district hospitals. Kathmandu Uni J Sci Eng. Technol 2010; 4 (01) 40-48
- 2 World Health Organization. Prevention and Management of Cases of Poisoning. Who.int. Accessed October 26, 2022 at: https://www.who.int/teams/environment-climate-change-and-health/chemical-safety-and-health/incidents-poisonings/prevention-and-management-of-cases-of-poisoning
- 3 Batra AK, Keoliya AN, Jadhav GU. Poisoning: an unnatural cause of morbidity and mortality in rural India. J Assoc Physicians India 2003; 51: 955-959
- 4 Abhilash KP, Jayakaran JA. Rodenticide poisoning: literature review and management. Curr Med Issues 2019; 17: 129-133
- 5 World Health Organization. Depression, and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:: World Health Organization;; 2017
- 6 Gunnell D, Knipe D, Chang SS. et al. Prevention of suicide with regulations aimed at restricting access to highly hazardous pesticides: a systematic review of the international evidence. Lancet Glob Health 2017; 5 (10) e1026-e1037
- 7 Nhachi CF, Kasilo OM. Household chemicals poisoning admissions in Zimbabwe's main urban centres. Hum Exp Toxicol 1994; 13 (02) 69-72
- 8 WHO. Preventing Suicide: A Global Imperative. Geneva:: World Health Organization;; 2014
- 9 Pillay VV. Textbook of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. 17th ed. Hyderabad:: Paras Publication;; 2016: 470-496
- 10 Devi S. Toxicology, general consideration. In: Reddy NK.S. ed. Essentials of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. 33rd ed. Hyderabad:: Jaypee Brothers; 2014: 446-465
- 11 National Crime Records Bureau. Suicides in India. New Delhi: National Crime Records Bureau, Government of India; 2012 . Accessed at: https://ncrb.gov.in/uploads/nationalcrimerecordsbureau/custom/adsiyearwise2022/170161093707Chapter-2Suicides.pdf
- 12 Vivekanandan K, Bhavya E, Punitha K, Anand NV. A study on poison cases and their management along with poison awareness educational strategies. Asian J Pharm Clin Res 2012; 5 (02) 71-73
- 13 Vipparla KR, Kumari V. Current trends of poisoning in tertiary care hospitals located in a rural area of Salem, Tamil Nadu, India. Indian J Forensic Med Toxicol 2021; 15 (01) 133-138
- 14 Ramya A, Andhuvan G, Raghupathi V. Observational study on poison cases in a tertiary care hospital. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 2019; 11: 80-83
- 15 Mittal N, Shafiq N, Bhalla A, Pandhi P, Malhotra S. A prospective observational study on different poisoning cases and their outcomes in a tertiary care hospital. SAGE Open Med 2013; 1: 2050312113504213
- 16 Reddy S, Revathi D, Prasanna VL, Ramesh AC. Sociodemographic profile of patients with acute poisoning in the emergency wards of a tertiary care hospital. Int J Pharma Sci 2018; 10 (06) 50
- 17 Tyrrell EG, Kendrick D, Sayal K, Orton E. Poisoning substances taken by young people: a population-based cohort study. Br J Gen Pract 2018; 68 (675) e703-e710
- 18 Ramesha KN, Rao KB, Kumar GS. Pattern and outcome of acute poisoning cases in a tertiary care hospital in Karnataka, India. Indian J Crit Care Med 2009; 13 (03) 152-155
- 19 Suganthi S, Raja VP. Poisoning and its pattern among patients in a tertiary care center in Kancheepuram district, Tamil Nadu. J Educ Health Promot 2019; 8: 194
- 20 Ahmed MB, Haile M, Tegene E. Prevalence and patterns of poisoning cases among patients presented to Jimma University specialized hospital: a five years retrospective data analysis. J Clin Toxicol 2018; 8 (372) 2161-0495