CC BY 4.0 · Journal of Digestive Endoscopy 2024; 15(02): 125-130
DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1787125
Review Article

Advancements in Cholangioscopy: A Case Report with a New Cholangioscope System and Review of Literature

1   Department of Surgery Clínica Las Condes, Santiago, Chile
2   Department of Therapeutic, Instituto Chileno Japonés, Santiago, Chile
,
Mohan Ramchandani
3   Department of Gastroenterology, Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
,
Sundeep Lakhtakia
3   Department of Gastroenterology, Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
,
Pradev Inavolu
3   Department of Gastroenterology, Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
,
D. Nageshwar Reddy
3   Department of Gastroenterology, Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
› Author Affiliations
Funding None.

Abstract

The field of cholangioscopy is undergoing rapid evolution, marked by continuous innovation. The advent of SpyGlass cholangioscopy has initiated a new chapter, transforming the practice with advancements that include single-operator procedures and the introduction of disposable cholangioscopes. Despite these strides, significant needs remain, including enhancement of optical imaging, improving maneuverability, and expansion of therapeutic channels. This article delves into the recent progress within cholangioscopy, with a particular focus on the clinical applications of the Leinzett Lan-EP-3516 cholangioscope for the management of portal biliopathy. We present a detailed case study demonstrating how this cutting-edge cholangioscope—distinguished by its various sizing options and compatibility with portable devices for immediate imaging—played an important role in the successful treatment of a distal common biliary duct stricture and choledocholithiasis. The device's cost-effectiveness and superior imaging quality signify a notable advancement in cholangioscopic technology, facilitating enhanced treatment pathways for patients with complex biliary disorders. This case exemplifies the dynamic and expanding utility of cholangioscopy in therapeutic interventions and underscores its escalating significance in clinical settings.



Publication History

Article published online:
26 June 2024

© 2024. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
A-12, 2nd Floor, Sector 2, Noida-201301 UP, India

 
  • References

  • 1 Urakami Y, Seifert E, Butke H. Peroral direct cholangioscopy (PDCS) using routine straight-view endoscope: first report. Endoscopy 1977; 9 (01) 27-30
  • 2 Nakajima M, Akasaka Y, Yamaguchi K, Fujimoto S, Kawai K. Direct endoscopic visualization of the bile and pancreatic duct systems by peroral cholangiopancreatoscopy (PCPS). Gastrointest Endosc 1978; 24 (04) 141-145
  • 3 Chen YK. Preclinical characterization of the Spyglass peroral cholangiopancreatoscopy system for direct access, visualization, and biopsy. Gastrointest Endosc 2007; 65 (02) 303-311
  • 4 Chen YK, Pleskow DK. SpyGlass single-operator peroral cholangiopancreatoscopy system for the diagnosis and therapy of bile-duct disorders: a clinical feasibility study (with video). Gastrointest Endosc 2007; 65 (06) 832-841
  • 5 Mauro A, Mazza S, Scalvini D. et al. The role of cholangioscopy in biliary diseases. Diagnostics (Basel) 2023; 13 (18) 13
  • 6 Navaneethan U, Hasan MK, Kommaraju K. et al. Digital, single-operator cholangiopancreatoscopy in the diagnosis and management of pancreatobiliary disorders: a multicenter clinical experience (with video). Gastrointest Endosc 2016; 84 (04) 649-655
  • 7 Aguirre DA, Farhadi FA, Rattansingh A, Jhaveri KS. Portal biliopathy: imaging manifestations on multidetector computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Clin Imaging 2012; 36 (02) 126-134
  • 8 Mangla V, Singla V, Pal S. Portal biliopathy: diagnosis by endosonography. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2012; 10 (01) A34
  • 9 Chavan R, Nabi Z, Lakhtakia S. et al. Linear endoscopic ultrasound examination of portal biliopathy. Endoscopy 2020; 52 (04) E136-E137
  • 10 Ramchandani M, Nageshwar Reddy D, Lakhtakia S, Gupta R, Tandan M, Rao GV. Role of single-operator per-oral cholangioscopy and intraductal US in assessment of portal biliopathy (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc 2014; 79 (06) 1015-1019
  • 11 Phan VA, Abu-Assi R, Nguyen N. Gastrointestinal: utility of per-oral cholangioscopy in the diagnosis of portal hypertension associated biliopathy. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2016; 31 (11) 1798
  • 12 Llop E, de Juan C, Seijo S. et al. Portal cholangiopathy: radiological classification and natural history. Gut 2011; 60 (06) 853-860
  • 13 Cellich PP, Crawford M, Kaffes AJ, Sandroussi C. Portal biliopathy: multidisciplinary management and outcomes of treatment. ANZ J Surg 2015; 85 (7-8): 561-566
  • 14 Angsuwatcharakon P, Kulpatcharapong S, Moon JH. et al. Consensus guidelines on the role of cholangioscopy to diagnose indeterminate biliary stricture. HPB (Oxford) 2022; 24 (01) 17-29
  • 15 Dhiman RK, Puri P, Chawla Y. et al. Biliary changes in extrahepatic portal venous obstruction: compression by collaterals or ischemic?. Gastrointest Endosc 1999; 50 (05) 646-652
  • 16 Agarwal AK, Sharma D, Singh S, Agarwal S, Girish SP. Portal biliopathy: a study of 39 surgically treated patients. HPB (Oxford) 2011; 13 (01) 33-39
  • 17 Bhavsar R, Yadav A, Nundy S. Portal cavernoma cholangiopathy: update and recommendations on diagnosis and management. Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2022; 26 (04) 298-307
  • 18 Khuroo MS, Rather AA, Khuroo NS, Khuroo MS. Portal biliopathy. World J Gastroenterol 2016; 22 (35) 7973-7982
  • 19 Machicado JD, Raijman I, Shah RJ. Future of cholangioscopy. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 2022; 32 (03) 583-596