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CC BY 4.0 · Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo) 2024; 59(05): e765-e770
DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1790216
Artigo Original
Ombro e Cotovelo

Validation of the Brazilian Portuguese Version of the Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index (WOSI) Questionnaire

Article in several languages: português | English
Jose Carlos Souza Vilela
1   Cirurgia do Ombro e Cotovelo, Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Hospital Unimed Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
,
Tadeu Fonseca Barbosa 
1   Cirurgia do Ombro e Cotovelo, Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Hospital Unimed Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
2   Cirurgia do Ombro e Cotovelo, Hospital Madre Teresa, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
,
Daniel Oliveira Araujo
1   Cirurgia do Ombro e Cotovelo, Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Hospital Unimed Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
2   Cirurgia do Ombro e Cotovelo, Hospital Madre Teresa, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
,
Yuri Vinicius Teles Gomes
3   Fundação Hospitalar do Estado de Minas Gerais (FHEMIG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
,
Thalles Leandro Abreu Machado
1   Cirurgia do Ombro e Cotovelo, Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Hospital Unimed Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
4   Cirurgia de Ombro e Cotovelo, Hospital Governador Israel Pinheiro (HGIP), Instituto de Previdência dos Servidores do Estado de Minas Gerais (Ipsemg), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
› Author Affiliations Financial Support The authors declare that they did not receive financial support from agencies in the public, private, or non-profit sectors to conduct the present study.
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Abstract

Objective To evaluate the validity of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index (WOSI).

Methods We assessed 51 patients aged 18 to 40 years who were divided into 3 groups: 17 patients with shoulder instability undergoing conservative treatment, 17 with shoulder instability treated surgically, and 17 without shoulder instability. The patients underwent functional and health assessments using the following scores: WOSI, Rowe, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Subjective Shoulder Value (SSV), Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH), and University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA) Shoulder Scale.

Results The variables sex and age were homogeneous among the groups (p > 0.05). A comparative analysis of the scores revealed that patients undergoing treatment (either surgical or conservative) showed significant differences compared with the control group (p < 0.05). The determination of score correlation was made using the Spearman correlation coefficient. All instruments analyzed showed a significant relationship among themselves but at different levels: the correlation between the WOSI and DASH instruments was perfectly positive (r = 0.96); the comparison of the WOSI and UCLA (r = 0.87), DASH and UCLA (r = 0.86), SSV and Rowe (r = 0.80), VAS and DASH (r = 0.75), VAS and UCLA (r = 0.74), and WOSI and VAS (r = 0.72) also showed a trend towards positive linearity among measurements; and the comparison of the instruments WOSI and SSV, WOSI and Rowe, DASH and Rowe, SSV and UCLA (r = -0.83), SSV and DASH (r = -0.79), Rowe and UCLA (r = -0.78), VAS and SSV (r = -0.68), and VAS and Rowe (r = -0.60) revealed a negative correlation.

Conclusion The Brazilian Portuguese version of the WOSI presents good validity.

Keywords

arthroscopy - joint instability - shoulder joint - sports medicine - surveys and questionnaires - translations

Work carried out at the Hospital Unimed Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.




Publication History

Received: 01 December 2021

Accepted: 23 June 2024

Article published online:
07 December 2024

© 2024. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

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