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CC BY 4.0 · European Journal of General Dentistry 2025; 14(01): 011-019
DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1791706
Original Article

Remineralizing Potential of Natural Hydroxyapatite from Snakehead (Channa striata) Fish Bone on Remineralization of Primary Teeth Enamel: An In Vitro Study

Nurdiana Dewi 
1   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia
,
Rindha Aulia Rahmah
2   Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia
,
Agung Satria Wardhana 
3   Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia
,
Dewi Puspitasari
3   Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia
,
Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah
4   Department of Biomedica Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia
,
Dwi Gustiono
5   Research Center for Advanced Materials, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), 224 Building, Tangerang Selatan, Banten, Indonesia
› Institutsangaben
Funding None.
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Abstract

Objective This study aimed to investigate the effect of hydroxyapatite from snakehead (Channa striata) fish bone on the surface hardness of the enamel of the primary teeth.

Materials and Methods Twenty-six primary maxillary incisors were mounted on self-cured acrylic resin, divided into two groups, and demineralized. Remineralization was performed using hydroxyapatite paste synthesized from C. striata fish bone by the precipitation method. The case group was subjected to 15% hydroxyapatite paste and subsequently submerged in artificial saliva, while the control group was only exposed to artificial saliva. Enamel hardness was measured by the Vickers hardness tester after 7 days of treatment. The statistical analysis used in this research was an independent t-test.

Results The case group had a surface hardness of 356.192 ± 25.218, and the control group had a surface hardness of 269.686 ± 22.931. Statistical tests showed a significant difference between the case and control groups.

Conclusion Hydroxyapatite paste from snakehead (C. striata) fishbone stimulates remineralization of primary teeth, as evidenced by an increase in the enamel surface hardness of the teeth.

Keywords

dental caries - dental hypersensitivity - fish bone - hydroxyapatite - remineralization


Publikationsverlauf

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
08. November 2024

© 2024. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

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