Remineralizing Potential of Natural Hydroxyapatite from Snakehead (Channa striata) Fish Bone on Remineralization of Primary Teeth Enamel: An In Vitro Study

Nurdiana Dewi; Rindha Aulia Rahmah; Agung Satria Wardhana; Dewi Puspitasari; Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah; Dwi Gustiono

doi:10.1055/s-0044-1791706

European Journal of General Dentistry, Inhaltsverzeichnis

CC BY 4.0 · European Journal of General Dentistry 2025; 14(01): 011-019
DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1791706

Original Article

Remineralizing Potential of Natural Hydroxyapatite from Snakehead (Channa striata) Fish Bone on Remineralization of Primary Teeth Enamel: An In Vitro Study

Autor*innen

Nurdiana Dewi

¹Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia
Rindha Aulia Rahmah

²Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia
Agung Satria Wardhana

³Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia
Dewi Puspitasari

³Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia
Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah

⁴Department of Biomedica Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia
Dwi Gustiono

⁵Research Center for Advanced Materials, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), 224 Building, Tangerang Selatan, Banten, Indonesia

Abstract

Objective This study aimed to investigate the effect of hydroxyapatite from snakehead (Channa striata) fish bone on the surface hardness of the enamel of the primary teeth.

Materials and Methods Twenty-six primary maxillary incisors were mounted on self-cured acrylic resin, divided into two groups, and demineralized. Remineralization was performed using hydroxyapatite paste synthesized from C. striata fish bone by the precipitation method. The case group was subjected to 15% hydroxyapatite paste and subsequently submerged in artificial saliva, while the control group was only exposed to artificial saliva. Enamel hardness was measured by the Vickers hardness tester after 7 days of treatment. The statistical analysis used in this research was an independent t-test.

Results The case group had a surface hardness of 356.192 ± 25.218, and the control group had a surface hardness of 269.686 ± 22.931. Statistical tests showed a significant difference between the case and control groups.

Conclusion Hydroxyapatite paste from snakehead (C. striata) fishbone stimulates remineralization of primary teeth, as evidenced by an increase in the enamel surface hardness of the teeth.

Keywords

dental caries - dental hypersensitivity - fish bone - hydroxyapatite - remineralization

Volltext

Referenzen

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