An analysis of the recent medical literature on therapeutic biliary endoscopy shows that the new millennium has already brought several significant developments. However, although advances continue rapidly, several new questions have also arisen, paving the way for further research. Several studies during the last year have also focused attention on cost-effectiveness.
References
1
Krugliak P, Ziff B, Rusabrov Y. et al .
Propofol versus midazolam for conscious sedation guided by processed EEG during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
Endoscopy.
2000;
32
677-682
3
Schwacha H, Allgaier H P, Deibert P. et al .
A sphincterotome-based technique for selective transpapillary common bile duct cannulation.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2000;
52
387-391
4
Canard J M, Cellier C, Houcke P. et al .
Prospective multicenter study comparing a standard reusable sphincterotome with a disposable triple-lumen sphincterotome.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2000;
51
704-707
5
Wehrmann T, Schmitt T, Stergiou N. et al .
Topical application of nitrates onto the papilla of Vater: manometric and clinical results.
Endoscopy.
2001;
33
323-328
6
Choudari C P, Sherman S, Fogel E L. et al .
Success of ERCP at a referral center after a previously unsuccessful attempt.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2000;
52
478-483
7
Masci E, Toti G, Mariani A. et al .
Complications of diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP: a prospective multicenter study.
Am J Gastroenterol.
2001;
96
417-423
8
Testoni P A, Bagnolo F.
Pain at 24 hours associated with amylase levels greater than 5 times the upper normal limit as the most reliable indicator of post-ERCP pancreatitis.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2001;
53
33-39
9
Stapfer M, Selby R R, Stain S C. et al .
Management of duodenal perforation after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and sphincterotomy.
Ann Surg.
2000;
232
191-198
11
Bourke M J, Elfant A B, Alhalel R. et al .
Sphincterotomy-associated biliary strictures: features and endoscopic management.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2000;
52
494-499
12
Bergman J JGHM, van Berkel A M, Bruno M J. et al .
Is endoscopic balloon dilatation for removal of bile duct stones associated with an increased risk for pancreatitis or a higher rate of hyperamylasemia?.
Endoscopy.
2001;
33
416-420
13
Bergman J JGHM, van Berkel A M, Bruno M J. et al .
A randomized trial of endoscopic balloon dilatation and endoscopic sphincterotomy for removal of bile duct stones in patients with a prior Billroth II gastrectomy.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2001;
53
19-26
14
Berdah S V, Orsoni P, Bege T. et al .
Follow-up of selective endoscopic ultrasonography and/or endoscopic retrograde cholangiography prior to laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective study of 300 patients.
Endoscopy.
2001;
33
216-220
16
Iodice G, Giardiello C, Francica G. et al .
Single-step treatment of gallbladder and bile duct stones: a combined endoscopic-laparoscopic technique.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2001;
53
336-338
17
Cemachovic I, Letard J C, Begin G F. et al .
Intraoperative endoscopic sphincterotomy is a reasonable option for complete single-stage minimally invasive biliary stones treatment: short-term experience with 57 patients.
Endoscopy.
2000;
32
956-962
18
Ammori B J, Birbas K, Davides D. et al .
Routine vs. “on demand” postoperative ERCP for small bile duct calculi detected at intraoperative cholangiography: clinical evaluation and cost analysis.
Surg Endosc.
2000;
14
1123-1126
19
Urbach D R, Khajanchee Y S, Jobe B A. et al .
Cost-effective management of common bile duct stones: a decision analysis of the use of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), intraoperative cholangiography, and laparoscopic bile duct exploration.
Surg Endosc.
2001;
15
4-13
20
Sackmann M, Holl J, Sauter G H. et al .
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for clearance of bile duct stones resistant to endoscopic extraction.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2001;
53
27-32
21
Watanabe Y, Sato M, Tokui K. et al .
Painless lithotripsy by flashlamp-excited dye laser for impacted biliary stones: an experimental and clinical study.
Eur J Surg.
2000;
166
455-458
22
Tsuyuguchi T, Saisho H, Ishihara T. et al .
Long-term follow-up after treatment of Mirizzi syndrome by peroral cholangioscopy.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2000;
52
639-644
24
Gislason H, Vetrhus M, Horn A. et al .
Endoscopic sphincterotomy in acute gallstone pancreatitis: a prospective study of the late outcome.
Eur J Surg.
2001;
167
204-208
25
Testoni P A, Caporuscio S, Bagnolo F. et al .
Idiopathic recurrent pancreatitis: long-term results after ERCP, endoscopic sphincterotomy, or ursodeoxycholic acid treatment.
Am J Gastroenterol.
2000;
95
1702-1707
26
van den Hazel S J, Wolfhagen E H, van Buuren H R. et al .
Prospective risk assessment of endoscopic retrograde cholangiography in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis. Dutch PSC Study Group.
Endoscopy.
2000;
32
779-782
27
Linder S, Söderlund C.
Endoscopic therapy in primary sclerosing cholangitis: outcome of treatment and risk of cancer.
Hepatogastroenterology.
2001;
48
387-392
28
Kaya M, Petersen B T, Angulo P. et al .
Balloon dilatation compared to stenting of dominant strictures in primary sclerosing cholangitis.
Am J Gastroenterol.
2001;
96
1059-1066
29
Baluyut A R, Sherman S, Lehman G A. et al .
Impact of endoscopic therapy on the survival of patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2001;
53
308-312
30
Hintze R E, Abou-Rebyeh H, Adler A. et al .
Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography-guided unilateral endoscopic stent placement for Klatskin tumors.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2001;
53
40-46
31
de Palma G D, Galloro G, Siciliano S. et al .
Unilateral versus bilateral endoscopic hepatic duct drainage in patients with malignant hilar biliary obstruction: Results of a prospective, randomized, and controlled study.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2001;
53
547-553
32
Gerhards M F, den H artog, Rauws E A. et al .
Palliative treatment in patients with unresectable hilar cholangiocarcinoma: results of endoscopic drainage in patients with type III and IV hilar cholangiocarcinoma.
Eur J Surg.
2001;
167
274-280
33
Rumalla A, Baron T H, Wang K K. et al .
Endoscopic application of photodynamic therapy for cholangiocarcinoma.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2001;
53
500-504
35
Prat F, Lafon C, Theilliere J Y. et al .
Destruction of a bile duct carcinoma by intraductal high intensity ultrasound during ERCP.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2001;
53
797-800
37
Leung J W, Libby E D, Morck D W. et al .
Is prophylactic ciprofloxacin effective in delaying biliary stent blockage?.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2000;
52
175-182
38
Leung J W, Liu Y L, Cheung S W. et al .
Effect of antibiotic-loaded hydrophilic stent in the prevention of bacterial adherence: a study of the charge, discharge, and recharge concept using ciprofloxacin.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2001;
53
431-437
39
Halm U, Schiefke I, Fleig W E. et al .
Ofloxacin and ursodeoxycholic acid versus ursodeoxycholic acid alone to prevent occlusion of biliary stents: a prospective, randomized trial.
Endoscopy.
2001;
33
491-494
40
Martignoni M E, Wagner M, Krahenbuhl L. et al .
Effect of preoperative biliary drainage on surgical outcome after pancreatoduodenectomy.
Am J Surg.
2001;
181
52-59
41
Sewnath M E, Birjmohun R S, Rauws E A. et al .
The effect of preoperative biliary drainage on postoperative complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy.
J Am Coll Surg.
2001;
192
726-734
42
Sohn T A, Yeo C J, Cameron J L. et al .
Do preoperative biliary stents increase postpancreaticoduodenectomy complications?.
J Gastrointest Surg.
2000;
4
258-267
43
Saab S, Martin P, Soliman G Y. et al .
Endoscopic management of biliary leaks after T-tube removal in liver transplant recipients: nasobiliary drainage versus biliary stenting.
Liver Transpl.
2000;
6
627-632
44
Pfau P R, Kochman M L, Lewis J D. et al .
Endoscopic management of postoperative biliary complications in orthotopic liver transplantation.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2000;
52
55-63
45
Mahajani R V, Cotler S J, Uzer M F.
Efficacy of endoscopic management of anastomotic biliary strictures after hepatic transplantation.
Endoscopy.
2000;
32
943-949
46
Marks J M, Bower A L, Goormastic M. et al .
A comparison of common bile duct pressures after botulinum toxin injection into the sphincter of Oddi versus biliary stenting in a canine model.
Am J Surg.
2001;
181
60-64
47
Farnbacher M J, Rabenstein T, Ell C. et al .
Is endoscopic drainage of common bile duct stenoses in chronic pancreatitis up-to-date?.
Am J Gastroenterol.
2000;
95
1466-1471
49
Brand B, Wiese L, Thonke F. et al .
Outcome of endoscopic sphincterotomy in patients with pain of suspected biliary or papillary origin and inconclusive cholangiography findings.
Endoscopy.
2001;
33
405-408
50
Ohtsuka T, Tanaka M, Inoue K. et al .
Is peripapillary choledochoduodenal fistula an indication for endoscopic sphincterotomy?.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2001;
53
313-317