RSS-Feed abonnieren
DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-42817
Qualitätskriterien und Leitlinien für die motorische Rehabilitation von Patienten mit Hemiparesen
Quality Criteria and Standards for the Motor Rehabilitation of Hemiparetic PatientsPublikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
09. Oktober 2003 (online)
Zusammenfassung
Erkrankungen und Schädigungen des Gehirns führen zu oft langfristig anhaltenden motorischen Funktionsstörungen, deren Behandlung und Rehabilitation interdisziplinäre Anstrengungen erforderlich machen. Dies gilt insbesondere für zentrale Paresen, die einerseits sehr häufig vorkommen, zum anderen zu erheblichen Beeinträchtigungen alltäglicher Verrichtungen und der sozialen Partizipation führen. Als konzeptionelle Basis für die Behandlung und Rehabilitation zentraler Lähmungen wurden deshalb detaillierte Leitlinien erarbeitet, die von einem Expertengremium bewertet wurden und denen die interdisziplinäre Mitgliederschaft der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurotraumatologie und Klinische Neuropsychologie e. V. (DGNKN) zustimmte.
Abstract
Lesions of the human brain often result in long lasting impairment of motor function that requires interdisciplinary efforts in treatment and rehabilitation. This holds particularly true for central pareses as they are common and frequently lead to severe disturbances of everyday life activities and of social participation. Therefore, a conceptual framework as well as detailed guidelines for the treatment and rehabilitation of patients suffering from central paresis were developed, submitted to and commented on by a board of experts and agreed upon by the members of the interdisciplinary German society for neurotraumatology and clinical neuropsychology (DGNKN).
Literatur
-
1 Frommelt P.
Neurologische Erkrankungen. In: Verband Deutscher Rentenversicherungsträger (Hrsg) Sozialmedizinische Begutachtung in der gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung. Stuttgart; Fischer Verlag 1995: 409-451 - 2 Hummelsheim H. Neurologische Rehabilitation. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York; Springer Verlag 1998
- 3 Lee J H van der, Snels I AK, Beckermann H, Lankhorst G J. Exercise therapy for arm function in stroke patients: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Clin Rehabil. 2001; 15 20-31
- 4 Langhammer B, Stanghelle J K. Bobath or motor relearning programme? A comparison of two different approaches of physiotherapy in stroke rehabilitation: a randomized controlled study. Clin Rehabil. 2000; 14 361-369
- 5 Woods Duncan P. Synthesis of intervention trials to improve motor recovery following stroke. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation. 1997; 3 1-20
- 6 Woldag H, Hummelsheim H. Evidence-based physiotherapeutic concepts for improving arm and hand function in stroke patients. A review. J Neurol. 2002; 249 518-528
- 7 World Health Organization .ICIDH-2: Internationale Klassifikation der Schäden, Aktivitäten und Partizipation. Ein Handbuch der Dimensionen gesundheitlicher Integrität und Behinderung. Deutschsprachiger Entwurf. Genf; WHO 2000
- 8 Lincoln N, Leadbitter D. Assessment of motor function in stroke patients. Physiotherapy. 1979; 65 48-51
-
9 Freivogel S, Piorreck S.
Motor function assessment scale. In: Doll-Tepper G, Dahms C, Doll B, Selzam H von (eds) Adapted Physical Activity. Berlin; Springer Verlag 1990: 407-411 - 10 Holden M K, Gill K M, Magliozzi M R. et al . Clinical gait assessment in the neurologically impaired. Reliability and meaningfulness. Phys Ther. 1984; 64 35-40
- 11 Holden M K, Gill K M, Magliozzi M R. Gait assessment for neurologically impaired patients. Standards for outcome assessments. Phys Ther. 1986; 64 1530-1539
- 12 Ashworth B. Preliminary trial of carisoprodol in multiple sclerosis. Practitioner. 1964; 192 540-542
- 13 Bohannon R W, Smith M B. Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth-scale of muscle spasticity. Physical Therapy. 1987; 67 206-207
- 14 Kwakkel G, Wagenaar R C, Kollen B J, Lankhorst G J. Predicting disability in stroke - a critical review of the literature. Age & Aging. 1996; 25 479-489
- 15 Humm J L, Kozlowski D A, James D C. et al . Use-dependent exacerbation of brain damage occurs during an early post-lesion vulnerable period. Brain Res. 1998; 783 286-292
- 16 Bütefisch C, Hummelsheim H, Denzler P, Mauritz K H. Repetitive training of isolated movements improves the outcome of motor rehabilitation of the centrally paretic hand. J Neurol Sci. 1995; 130 59-68
- 17 Hummelsheim H, Maier-Loth M L, Eickhof C. The functional value of electrical muscle stimulation for the rehabilitation of the hand in stroke patients. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1997; 29 3-10
- 18 Hesse S, Malezic M, Schaffrin A, Mauritz K H. Restoration of gait by combined treadmill training and multichannel electrical stimulation in non-ambulatory hemiparetic patients. Scand J Rehab Med. 1995; 27 199-204
- 19 Pohl M, Mehrholz J, Ritschel C, Ruckriem S. Speed-dependent treadmill training in ambulatory hemiparetic stroke patients. Stroke. 2002; 33 553-558
- 20 Hummelsheim H, Amberger S, Mauritz K H. The influence of EMG-initiated electrical muscle stimulation on motor recovery of the centrally paretic hand. Eur J Neurol. 1996; 3 245-254
- 21 Miltner W H, Bauder H, Sommer M. et al . Effects of constraint-induced movement therapy on patients with chronic motor deficits after stroke: a replication. Stroke. 1999; 30 586-592
- 22 Taub E, Miller N E, Novack T A. et al . Technique to improve chronic motor deficit after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1993; 74 347-354
- 23 Taub E, Uswatte G, Elbert T. New treatments in neurorehabilitation founded on basic research. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2002; 3 228-236
- 24 Kwakkel G, Wagenaar R C, Twisk J W. et al . Intensity of leg and arm training after primary middle-cerebral-artery stroke: a randomised trial. Lancet. 1999; 354 191-196
- 25 Sunderland A, Tinson D J, Bradley E L. et al . Enhanced physical therapy improves recovery of arm function after stroke. A randomised controlled trial. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat. 1992; 55 530-535
Prof. Dr. Horst Hummelsheim
Neurologisches Rehabilitationszentrum Leipzig · Universität Leipzig
Muldentalweg 1
04828 Bennewitz
eMail: hummelsheim@sachsenklinik.de