Zusammenfassung
Die Lunge ist durch eine duale Gefäßversorgung charakterisiert. Die Existenz einer bronchial-arteriellen Versorgung wurde bereits im 2. Jahrhundert von Galen vermutet. Angiographische Studien zeigen, dass unterschiedliche Lungenläsionen eine unterschiedliche Gefäßversorgung aufweisen. Mithilfe der Farbdopplersonographie können Lungenarterien durch Ortslage, Flussrichtung und quantitative Spektralkurvenanalyse klassifiziert werden. Dieser Artikel will die Pathophysiologie sowie Grundlagen der Farbdopplersonographie von Lungengefäßen darstellen.
Abstract
Anatomically, the lung is characterised by a dual blood supply. The existence of a systemic bronchial arterial supply to the lung in addition to the pulmonary arteries was first described by Galen in the second century. From angiographic studies it is known that pulmonary lesions of different aetiologies are characterised by differences in arterial supply. Colour Doppler sonography makes it possible to classify pulmonary arteries by location, flow direction, and quantitative spectral curve analysis. This article will review pathophysiological and colour Doppler sonographic basics of pulmonary vascularity.
Sclüsselwörter
Ultraschall - Farbdopplersonographie - Lungenläsionen
Key words
Ultrasound - colour Doppler sonography - lung consolidation.
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Christian Görg, M.D.
Department of Internal Medicine, Philipps-University
Baldingerstraße
35043 Marburg
Germany
Phone: 0 64 21/2 86-62 73
Fax: 0 64 21/2 86-63 58
Email: goergc@mailer.uni-marburg.de