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DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-815462
In Vitro Antimalarial Activity of Biflavonoids from Wikstroemia indica
This work was supported, in part, by funds from the UNDP/World Bank/WHO special Program for Research and Training in Tropical Disease (grant ID 990 806 and IDA10124), and Grants-in Aid for Scientific Research (A) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan. A part of work was supported by the 21st Century COE Program, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT)Publikationsverlauf
Received: June 13, 2003
Accepted: October 7, 2003
Publikationsdatum:
06. Februar 2004 (online)
Abstract
In our investigation of in vitro antimalarial screening of medicinal herbal extracts, the n-BuOH extract from the root of Wikstroemia indica showed a potent inhibitory effect. Fractionation of the active extract led to the isolation of two biflavonoids, sikokianin B (1) and sikokianin C (2) with IC50 values 0.54 μg/mL and 0.56 μg/mL, respectively, against the chloroquine-resistant strain of Plasmodium falciparum. This is the first report of the biological activity of 1 and 2. As the structure of l has remained unsettled, we confirmed the conformation by 1H- and 13C-NMR.
References
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Prof. Dr. H. Yamada
The Kitasato Institute for Life Sciences
Kitasato University
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