Zusammenfassung
Durch die operationalisierten Diagnosesysteme ICD-10 und DSM-IV ist die diagnostische Klassifikation der Schizophrenien international vereinheitlicht worden. Auf klinischer Ebene ergibt sich hieraus eine reliablere Diagnosestellung, während für die Erforschung schizophrener Erkrankungen eine bessere Vergleichbarkeit der Ergebnisse sowie mögliche Vorteile für die Lehre entstehen. Dieser Übersichtsartikel beschreibt die diagnostischen Kriterien sowie die häufigsten und wichtigsten Differentialdiagnosen der Schizophrenie.
Summary
In the operationalised diagnostic systems ICD-10 and DSM-IV, the diagnostic classification of schizophrenia has been standardized internationally. At the clinical level, this has resulted in a more reliable establishment of the diagnosis, while in the field of research into schizophrenic diseases, the comparability of the results obtained has been improved; possibly, also, advantages in the area of teaching purposes have resulted. The present review article describes the diagnostic criteria and the most common and most important differential diagnoses of schizophrenia.
Key Words
schizophrenia - diagnosis - psychosis - illegal drugs
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Korrespondenzadresse:
Dr. Jürgen Gallinat
Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik der Charité im St. Hedwig-Krankenhaus
Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Turmstraße 21
10559 Berlin
eMail: juergen.gallinat@charite.de
