The synthesis of intramolecularly quenched UDP-Gal analogues bearing a fluorescence emitter attached to the galactose moiety and a quencher on the uracil portion is described. The rate of transfer using several galactosyltransferases was examined. Our results demonstrate that galactose-modified, sugar-nucleotide-modified and double modified UDP-Gal analogues are recognized as weak substrates by three of the galactosyltransferases.
carbohydrates - nucleotides - glycosylations - enzymes - oligosaccharides