Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00000083.xml
Synlett 2005(18): 2817-2819
DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-918935
DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-918935
LETTER
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York
Cinchona Derivatives as Bifunctional Organocatalysts for the Direct Asymmetric Nitroaldol (Henry) Reaction
Further Information
Received
28 July 2005
Publication Date:
12 October 2005 (online)
Publication History
Publication Date:
12 October 2005 (online)

Abstract
Bifunctional Cinchona derivatives are asymmetric catalysts for the nitroaldol reaction. Enantiomeric excesses up to 45% have been achieved with activated aromatic aldehydes.
Key words
asymmetric organocatalysis - bifunctional catalysis - Cinchona alkaloids - nitroaldol reaction - nitroalcohols
- For recent reviews, see:
-
1a
Rosini G. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis Vol. 2:Trost BM.Fleming I.Heathcock CH. Pergamon; New York: 1991. p.321-340 -
1b
Luzio FA. Tetrahedron 2001, 57: 915 - 2 For an excellent short review on asymmetric nitroaldol reaction, see:
Palomo C.Oiarbide M.Mielgo A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004, 43: 5442 -
3a
Sasai H.Suzuki T.Arai S.Shibasaki M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114: 4418 -
3b
Shibasaki M.Yoshikawa N. Chem. Rev. 2002, 102: 2187 -
4a
Trost BM.Yeh VSC. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41: 861 -
4b
Trost BM.Yeh VSC.Ito H.Bremeyer N. Org. Lett. 2002, 4: 2621 - 5
Evans DA.Seidel D.Rueping M.Lam HW.Shaw JT.Downey CV. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125: 12692 - 6
Palomo C.Oiarbide M.Laso A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44: 3881 - For comprehensive reviews about asymmetric organocatalysis, see:
-
7a
Dalko PI.Moisan L. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004, 43: 5138 -
7b
Dalko PI.Moisan L. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2001, 40: 3726 -
8a
Misumi Y.Bulman RA.Matsumoto K. Heterocycles 2002, 56: 599 -
8b
Chinchilla R.Najera C.Sanchez-Agullo P. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1994, 4: 1393 -
8c
Allingham MT.Howard-Jones A.Murphy PJ.Thomas DA.Caulkett PWR. Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44: 8677 - For reviews about cinchona alkaloids in asymmetric catalysis, see:
-
9a
Kacprzak K.Gawronski J. Synthesis 2001, 961 -
9b
Tjan SK.Chen Y.Hang J.Tang L.McDaid P.Deng L. Acc. Chem. Res. 2004, 37: 621 -
10a
Iwabuchi Y.Nakatani M.Yokoyama N.Hatakeyama S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121: 10219 -
10b
Saaby S.Bella M.Jørgensen KA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126: 8120 -
11a
Li H.Wang Y.Tang L.Deng L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126: 9906 -
11b
Li H.Wang Y.Tang L.Wu F.Liu X.Liu X.Guo C.Foxman BM.Deng L. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004, 44: 105 -
11c
Liu X.Li H.Deng L. Org. Lett. 2005, 7: 167
References
In ref. 5 the ee reported for 1a is 81% in the preliminary studies and 78% for a preparative run after work-up and chromatography. This corresponds approximately to the same loss of optical purity we experienced.