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DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-923611
2-Pyridylsilyl Group: A Useful Multifunctional Group in Organic Synthesis
Publication History
Publication Date:
23 December 2005 (online)
Abstract
The utility of the 2-pyridylsilyl group as a multifunctional group in organic synthesis is described. The use of the 2-pyridylsilyl group as a removable directing group is a powerful synthetic strategy that circumvents the specificity-generality dilemma in metal-mediated organic synthesis. In addition, the utility of the 2-pyridylsilyl group as a phase tag for strategic separation and as a removable hydrophilic group for aqueous reactions is also described.
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1 Introduction
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2 Transformations of the 2-Pyridylsilyl Group to Other Groups
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3 The 2-Pyridylsilyl Group as a Removable Directing Group for Organometallic Reactions
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3.1 Deprotonative Lithiation of Methyl(2-pyridyl)silanes
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3.2 Peterson Olefination Using [Bis(2-pyridylsilyl)methyl]lithium
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3.3 Carbomagnesation Across Alkenyl(2-pyridyl)silanes
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3.4 Carbomagnesation Across Alkynyl(2-pyridyl)silanes
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3.5 Mizoroki-Heck Reaction of Alkenyl(2-pyridyl)silanes
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3.6 Hiyama Coupling of Alkenyl(2-pyridyl)silanes
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3.7 Homocoupling of Alkenyl(2-pyridyl)silanes
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3.8 Programmable Synthesis of Arylethene-Based Extended
π-Systems -
3.9 Pauson-Khand Reaction Using Alkenyl(2-pyridyl)silanes
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3.10 Stille Coupling of Stannylmethyl(2-pyridyl)silanes
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3.11 Hiyama Coupling of Benzyl(2-pyridyl)silanes
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3.12 Carbonyl Allylation Using Allyl(2-pyridyl)silanes
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3.13 Hydrosilylation Using Hydro(2-pyridyl)silanes
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3.14 Allylic Alkylation Directed by the 2-Pyridylsilyl Group
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4 The 2-Pyridylsilyl Group as a Phase Tag for Solution-Phase Synthesis
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5 The 2-Pyridylsilyl Group as a Removable Hydrophilic Group for Aqueous Reactions
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5.1 Diels-Alder Reaction
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5.2 Photocycloaddition
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6 Conclusions and Outlook
Key words
2-pyridylsilyl group - removable directing group - phase tag
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References and Notes
Itami, K.; Kamei, T.; Yoshida, J., unpublished results.
49A review on platform synthesis of multisubstituted olefins: Itami, K.; Yoshida, J. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., in press.
51A review on platform synthesis: Itami, K.; Yoshida, J. Chem. Eur. J., in press.
53For boron-based method for the construction of triarylethene-based extended π-systems, see ref. 50b.
91Catalog numbers in Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd (TCI): 1 (T 2021), 9 (M 1460), 15 (D 2935), 58 (D 2934).
92Over 500 compounds (>200 pyridylsilylated and >300 non-pyridylsilylated compounds) were synthesized using this chemistry.