Aktuelle Ernährungsmedizin, Table of Contents Aktuelle Ernährungsmedizin 2007; 32: S54-S59DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-951878 Leitlinie Parenterale Ernährung der DGEM © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York 10 Praktische Handhabung von AIO-Mischungen S. Mühlebach (AG-Leiter), C. Franken, Z. Stanga Recommend Article Abstract Buy Article Schlüsselwörter Infusionssysteme - Compounding - industrielle PE-Systeme - Stabilität - Qualitätssicherung Key words infusion systems - compounding - industrial parenteral nutrition systems - stability - quality assurance Full Text References Literatur 1 Schmutz C. Microbiological safety and stability of TPN mixtures. Geneva; XVIII ESPEN Congress on Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism 1996 2 Didier M E, Fischer S, Maki D G. Total nutrient admixtures appear safer than lipid emulsion alone as regards microbial contamination: growth properties of microbial pathogens at room temperature. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1998; 22 291-296 3 Durand-Zaleski I, Delaunay L, Langeron O, Belda E, Astier A, Brun-Buisson C. Infection risk and cost-effectiveness of commercial bags or glass bottles for total parenteral nutrition. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1997; 18 183-188 4 Flechsenhar K, Müller I, Zutt A. Handhabung eines parenteralen Ernährungsregimes. Schwester Pfl. 1996; 6 555-557 5 Frei A, Dinkel R, Kemen M, Senkal M, Zumtobel V. A new model for economic studies of therapies exemplified by postoperative parenteral nutrition. Zentralbl Chir. 1997; 122 358-365 6 Pichard C, Schwarz G, Frei A. et al . Economic investigation of the use of three-compartment total parenteral nutrition bag: prospective randomized unblinded controlled study. Clin Nutr. 2000; 19 245-251 7 Schwarz G, Sierro C, Griffiths W. Convenience and Cost-efficiency by the Use of Multicompartment Bags for Total Parenteral Nutrition. Geneva; XVIII ESPEN Congress on Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism 1996 8 von Eiff W. [Hospital management: quality and economy as management challenges for the physicians]. Article in German. Zentralbl Chir. 1996; 121 817-827 9 Petros W P, Shank Jr W A. A standardized parenteral nutrition solution: prescribing, use, processing, and material cost implications. Hosp Pharm. 1986; 21 648-646 10 Armstrong C W, Mayhall C G, Miller K B. et al . Prospective study of catheter replacement and other risk factors for infection of hyperalimentation catheters. J Infect Dis. 1986; 154 808-816 11 Sitges-Serra A, Linares J, Perez J. A randomised trial on the effect of tubing changes on hub contamination and catheter sepsis during parenteral nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1985; 9 322-325 12 Snydman D R, Murray S A, Kornfeld S J, Majka J A, Ellis C A. Total parenteral nutrition-related infections. Prospective epidemiologic study using semiquantitative methods. Am J Med. 1982; 73 695-699 13 No authors listed .Vorschriften geltender Arzneibücher: Europäisches Arzneibuch (Ph. Eur.), Arzneibuch der Vereinigten Staaten (USP), Britisches Arzneibuch (British Pharmacopeia). 2005 14 Delanghe M. Good manufacturing in All in One compounding. Nutrition. 1989; 5 352-354 15 ASPEN Board of Directors . Safety practices for parenteral nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1998; 22 49-66 16 Driscoll D F. Compounding TPN admixtures: then and now. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2003; 27 433-438 17 Hardy G, Ball P, McElroy B. Basic principles for compounding all-in-one parenteral nutrition admixtures. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 1998; 1 291-296 18 Hartmann B, Berchtold W, Aeberhard P, Mühlebach S. Umfang, Rationalität und Qualität der parenteralen Ernährung. Akt Ern Med. 1998; 23 43-49 19 Mühlebach S. Heimparenterale Ernährung: Internationale Entwicklungen und Langzeiterfahrungen aus der Schweiz. Akt Ern Med. 2002; 27 425-430 20 Pichard C, Mühlebach S, Maisonneuve N, Sierro C. Prospective survey of parenteral nutrition in Switzerland: a three-year nation-wide survey. Clin Nutr. 2001; 20 345-350 21 Steger P J, Mühlebach S F. In vitro oxidation of i. v. lipid emulsions in different all-in-one admixture bags assessed by an iodometric assay and gas-liquid chromatography. Nutrition. 1997; 13 133-140 22 Dice J E, Burckart G J, Woo J T, Helms R A. Standardized versus pharmacist-monitored individualized parenteral nutrition in low-birth-weight infants. Am J Hosp Pharm. 1981; 38 1487-1489 23 Allwood M C, Hardy G, Sizer T. Roles and functions of the pharmacist in the nutrition support team. Nutrition. 1996; 12 63-64 24 ASPEN Board of Directors and The Clinical Guidelines Task Force . Standards for Nutrition Support Pharmacists. Nutr Clin Pract. 1993; 8 124-127 25 Driscoll D F. Roles and functions of the hospital pharmacist on the nutrition support team. Nutrition. 1996; 12 138-139 26 ASHP Board of Directors . ASHP Guidelines on quality assurance for pharmacy-prepared sterile products. AJHP. 2000; 57 1150-1169 27 Driscoll D F, Bhargava H N, Li L, Zaim R H, Babayan V K, Bistrian B R. Physicochemical stability of total nutrient admixtures. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 1995; 52 623-634 28 FDA Safety Alert. Hazards of precipitation associated with parenteral nutrition. Department of Health and Human Services. FDA 1994 29 Washington C. The stability of intravenous fat emulsions in TPN mixtures. Int J Pharmaceutics. 1999; 66 1-21 30 Schmutz C, Werner R, Keller U, Mühlebach S. Emulsion stability of all-in-one TPN admixtures assessed by microscopy. Comparison of different lipid emulsions and amino acid solutions. Clin Nutr. 1993; 12 59-60 31 Driscoll D F, Bacon M N, Bistrian B R. Physicochemical stability of two types of intravenous lipid emulsion as total nutrient admixtures. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2000; 24 15-22 32 Gräflein C. Parenterale Ernährung mit stabilitätsgeprüften, modularen Standardlösungen in der Neonatologie (Dissertation). Philosophisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät der Universität Basel; http://pages.unibas.ch/diss/2004/DissB_6720.pdf 2004 33 Laborie S, Lavoie J C, Pineault M, Chessex P. Contribution of multivitamins, air, and light in the generation of peroxides in adult and neonatal parenteral nutrition solutions. Ann Pharmacother. 2000; 34 440-445 34 Steger J, Mühlebach S F. Lipid peroxidation of iv lipid emulsions in TPN bags: the influence of tocopherols. Nutrition. 1998; 14 179-185 35 Steger P J, Mühlebach S F. Lipid peroxidation of intravenous lipid emulsions and all-in-one admixtures in total parenteral nutrition bags: the influence of trace elements. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2000; 24 37-41 36 Sobotka L, Allison S P, Stanga Z. Water and electrolytes. In: Sobotka L, Allison SP, Fürst P et al. (eds) Basics in clinical nutrition: Edited for ESPEN Courses. Prague, Czech Republic; Publishing House Galén 2000 37 Allwood M C, Kearney M C. Compatibility and stability of additives in parenteral nutrition admixtures. Nutrition. 1998; 14 697-706 38 Dupertuis Y M, Morch A, Fathi M. et al . Physical characteristics of total parenteral nutrition bags significantly affect the stability of vitamins C and B1: a controlled prospective study. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2002; 26 310-316 39 Sobotka L, Allison S P, Fürst P. et al (Hrsg) .Basics in clinical nutrition: Edited for ESPEN Courses. Prague, Czech Republic; Publishing House Galén 2000 40 Silvers K M, Sluis K B, Darlow B A, McGill F, Stocker R, Winterbourn C C. Limiting light-induced lipid peroxidation and vitamin loss in infant parenteral nutrition by adding multivitamin preparations to Intralipid. Acta Paediatr. 2001; 90 242-249 41 Martinelli E, Mühlebach S. Kunststoffumbeutel als Lichtschutz für Infusionen. Ergebnisse einer praxisnahen Untersuchung mit Vitamin K1 als Testsubstanz. Krankenhauspharmazie. 1995; 16 286-289 42 Silvers K M, Darlow B A, Winterbourn C C. Lipid peroxide and hydrogen peroxide formation in parenteral nutrition solutions containing multivitamins. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2001; 25 14-17 43 Barnett M I, Cosslett A G, Duffield J R, Evans D A, Hall S B, Williams D R. Parenteral nutrition. Pharmaceutical problems of compatibility and stability. Drug Saf. 1990; 5 Suppl 1 101-106 44 Gikic M, Paolo E R di, Pannatier A, Cotting J. Evaluation of physicochemical incompatibilities during parenteral drug administration in a paediatric intensive care unit. Pharm World Sci. 2000; 22 88-91 45 Trissel L A, Gilbert D L, Martinez J F, Baker M B, Walter W V, Mirtallo J M. Compatibility of medications with 3-in-1 parenteral nutrition admixtures. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1999; 23 67-74 46 Schmid U, Mühlebach S. Interactions of drugs and i. v. lipids: influence of cyclosporin on fat clearance in vitro. Clin Nutr. 2001; 20 27
