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DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1000850
Mild and General Method for the Synthesis of Sulfonamides
Publication History
Publication Date:
18 December 2007 (online)
Abstract
Reaction of methyl sulfinates with lithium amides followed by 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid oxidation of the resulting sulfinamides provides primary, secondary, and tertiary alkane-, arene- and heteroarenesulfonamides in high yields. This constitutes a mild and facile experimental protocol that avoids the use of hazardous, unstable, or volatile reagents and does not affect the configurational stability of the amines
Key words
sulfonamides - oxidation - sulfinamides - methyl sulfinates - chemoselectivity
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This reagent must be handled with care because it is a gas that can cause eye, skin, and respiratory irritation.
13Compounds 1o and 1r were prepared by refluxing a 1:1 mixture of the corresponding thiol and Et3N in DMF for 10 h in an open flask: Garcia Ruano, J. L.; Parra, A.; Aleman, J. Synthesis, unpublished results.
15Analogous results were obtained with EtOH.
16Methyl benzenesulfinate is stable for several months at -20 °C.
18The amount of the amine could be reduced to 1.2 equiv when ultrasonic irradiation was used, without affecting the sulfonamide yields.
20Reaction of 2p with MCPBA is very fast, but none of the resulting compounds could be isolated by chromatography, even using very polar solvents. MCPBA oxidation in media sufficiently acidic to protonate the pyridine nitrogen, was also unsuccessful.
21Higher amounts of MCPBA were required, reactions are sluggish and the overall yields were lower.
55Configuration of the corresponding sulfinamides (major and minor) were not assigned.