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DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-986170
Bedeutung der psychologischen Betreuung morbid Adipöser nach bariatrischer Operation
Significance of Psychological Treatment of Morbidly Obese Patients after Bariatric SurgeryPublication History
Publication Date:
26 September 2007 (online)

Zusammenfassung
Da die konservativen Therapiemethoden bei morbid Adipösen wenig effektiv sind, spielen bariatrische Operationen als Therapie der Wahl eine zunehmend wichtige Rolle. Die Bereitschaft der Adipösen, sich präoperativ aufgrund der häufigen Komorbiditäten wie Essstörungen und/oder psychische Störungen einer psychotherapeutischen Behandlung zu unterziehen, ist gering. Untersuchungen konnten aber zeigen, dass Adipöse mit einer psychischen Störung postoperativ oft größere Anpassungsprobleme aufweisen. Deswegen ist bei vielen Adipösen postoperativ eine psychologisch-psychotherapeutische Begleittherapie sinnvoll und notwendig, um frühzeitig eventuelle Fehlentwicklungen, psychische Probleme und/oder neue Essstörungen zu erfassen. Die Bereitschaft der Adipösen, an entsprechenden Therapieprogrammen teilzunehmen, ist aber eher gering.
Abstract
Conservative treatments are not very effective in morbidly obese patients. Because of that, bariatric surgery plays an increasing role in the treatment of these patients. Obese patients are rarely willing to undergo psychotherapy preoperatively despite frequent comorbidities such as eating disorders and/or mental disorders. Several studies, however, have demonstrated that obese patients with comorbid mental disorders show greater difficulties in adapting postoperatively. Therefore psychological or psychotherapeutic treatment seems to be needed to gain an early understanding of possible psychological or eating problems. However, the willingness to take part in psychological treatment programs is generally low.
Schlüsselwörter
morbide Adipositas - bariatrische Operation - psychische Komorbiditäten - postoperative psychologische Betreuung
Key words
morbid obesity - bariatric surgery - mental disorders - postoperative psychological treatment
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Prof. Dr. Johann F. Kinzl
Klinische Abteilung für Psychosomatische Medizin, Univ.-Klinik für Psychiatrie, Medizinische Universität Innsbruck
Anichstraße 35
6020 Innsbruck, Österreich
Email: johann.kinzl@uklibk.ac.at