Somatosensory evoked potentials in clinical practice: a review

Otto Jesus Hernández Fustes; Cláudia Suemi Kamoi Kay; Paulo José Lorenzoni; Renata Dal-Prá Ducci; Lineu Cesar Werneck; Rosana Herminia Scola

doi:10.1590/0004-282X-ANP-2020-0427

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, Table of Contents

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2021; 79(09): 824-831
DOI: 10.1590/0004-282X-ANP-2020-0427

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Somatosensory evoked potentials in clinical practice: a review

Potenciais evocados somatossensitivos na prática clínica: uma revisão

Otto Jesus Hernández Fustes

¹Universidade Federal do Paraná, Complexo Hospital de Clínicas, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Serviço de Neurologia, Serviço de Doenças Neuromusculares e Desmielinizantes, Curitiba PR, Brazil.

,

Cláudia Suemi Kamoi Kay

¹Universidade Federal do Paraná, Complexo Hospital de Clínicas, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Serviço de Neurologia, Serviço de Doenças Neuromusculares e Desmielinizantes, Curitiba PR, Brazil.

,

Paulo José Lorenzoni

¹Universidade Federal do Paraná, Complexo Hospital de Clínicas, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Serviço de Neurologia, Serviço de Doenças Neuromusculares e Desmielinizantes, Curitiba PR, Brazil.

,

Renata Dal-Prá Ducci

¹Universidade Federal do Paraná, Complexo Hospital de Clínicas, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Serviço de Neurologia, Serviço de Doenças Neuromusculares e Desmielinizantes, Curitiba PR, Brazil.

,

Lineu Cesar Werneck

¹Universidade Federal do Paraná, Complexo Hospital de Clínicas, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Serviço de Neurologia, Serviço de Doenças Neuromusculares e Desmielinizantes, Curitiba PR, Brazil.

,

Rosana Herminia Scola

¹Universidade Federal do Paraná, Complexo Hospital de Clínicas, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Serviço de Neurologia, Serviço de Doenças Neuromusculares e Desmielinizantes, Curitiba PR, Brazil.

› Author Affiliations

Abstract

The authors present a review of the current use of somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs) in neurological practice as a non-invasive neurophysiological technique. For this purpose we have reviewed articles published in English or Portuguese in the PubMed and LILACS databases. In this review, we address the role of SSEPs in neurological diseases that affect the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system, especially in demyelinating diseases, for monitoring coma, trauma and the functioning of sensory pathways during surgical procedures. The latter, along with new areas of research, has become one of the most important applications of SSEPs.

Resumo

Os autores apresentam uma revisão do uso atual do potencial evocado somatossensitivo (PESS) na prática neurológica como uma técnica neurofisiológica não invasiva. Revisamos artigos publicados em Inglês ou Português nas bases de dados PubMed e LILACS. Nesta revisão abordamos o papel do PESS nas doenças neurológicas que atingem o sistema nervoso central e o sistema nervoso periférico, especialmente, nas doenças desmielinizantes, no monitoramento do coma, do trauma e da função das vias sensitivas durante os procedimentos cirúrgicos, que se tornou uma de suas aplicações mais importantes, assim como novas áreas de pesquisa.

Keywords:

Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory - Neurology - Multiple Sclerosis - Coma - Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring

Palavras-chave:

Potenciais Somatossensoriais Evocados - Neurologia - Esclerose Múltipla - Coma - Monitorização Neurofisiológica Intraoperatória

Full Text

References

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