Methods Inf Med 2008; 47(03): 223-224
DOI: 10.3414/ME9114
Original Article

A Tele-home Care System Exploiting the DVB-T Technology and MHP

G. Angius
1   Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
3   National Institute of Nuclear Physics, Section of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
,
D. Pani
1   Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
3   National Institute of Nuclear Physics, Section of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
,
L. Raffo
1   Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
3   National Institute of Nuclear Physics, Section of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
,
P. Randaccio
2   Department of Physics, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
3   National Institute of Nuclear Physics, Section of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
,
S. Seruis
1   Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
› Author Affiliations

Summary

Objectives: The aim of this research work is the development of a low-cost system for telemedicine based on the DVB-T technology. The diffusion of DVB-T standard and the low cost of DVB-T set-top boxes bring the vision of a capillary distribution of tele-home care monitoring systems with easy-to-use patient’s interface.

Methods: Exploiting the potentiality of the DVB-T settop box, we transformed it into an “on-demand telehome care interface”. The Xlet we developed is able to govern the functionality of an external microcontrollerbased unit for the acquisition of the bio-signals of interest. The uplink connection is used to send the exam results to a remote care center.

Results: The Xlet providing the patient interface on the set-top box is uploaded by a DVB-T broadcaster without any intervention in the patient’s home. A prototypal low-cost base station for the acquisition of the patient’s signals (1-lead ECG) has been developed. It is able to be connected to the set-top box via an infrared link. A smart-card-based system is in charge for the customization of the Xlet for every patient.

Conclusions: The proposed system, based on a currently widespread infrastructure, is able to allow the patients monitoring from home without any installation procedure. Even untrained (or elderly) people can easily use such system due to their practice with the basic DVB-T home-entertainment equipments.



Publication History

Article published online:
18 January 2018

Schattauer GmbH

 
  • References

  • 1 Jung D, Kim K, Kim G, Shim D, Kim M, Choi B, Suh D. Biosignal monitoring system for mobile telemedicine. Proc. HEALTHCOM 2005 International Conference on Health Communication. IEEE; 2005
  • 2 Pierucci L, Re ED. An interactive multimedia satellite telemedicine service. IEEE MultiMedia 2007; 2: 76-83.
  • 3 Kyriacou E, Pavlopoulos S, Koutsouris D, Andreou A, Pattichis C, Schizas C. Multipurpose health care telemedicine system. Proc. of the 23rd Annual EMBS International Conference, Istan - bul, Turkey: 2001
  • 4 Mailhes C, Castaniè F, Henrion S, Lareng L, Alonso A, Weber JL, Zeevi B, Lochelongue P, Depeur-singe Y, Kollias V, Ferhaoui M. The U-R-Safe tele- medicine project: improving health care of the elderly. Proc. of MIE2003, -St. Malo, France 2003
  • 5 Loghelongue P. Satellite based telemedicine: Accessibility, quality and safety. Proc. Tromso Telemedicine and eHealth Conference, Tromso, Norway: 2007
  • 6 Maglaveras N, Lekka I, Chouvarda I, Koutkias V, Gatzoulis M, Kotis T, Tsakali M, Maglavera S, Danelli V, Zeevi B, Balas EA. Congenital Heart Disease Patient Home Care Services Using the Intractive TV: The PANACEIA-iTV Approach. Computers in Cardiology 2003; 30: 665-668.
  • 7 Calder B, Courtney J, Foote B, Kyrnitszke L, Rivas D, Saito C, Loo JV, Ye T. Java TVTM API Technical Overview: the JavaTV API Whitepaper. Nov. 2000
  • 8 Gustafson DE, Willsky AS, Mitter SK, Wang JY, Akant A, Kessel WC, Doerschuk PC. Automated ECG interpretation studies using signal analysis techniques. The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory Inc.,; Cambridge, MA 02139: Tech. Rep., Jan 1977
  • 9 Cineca.. Available from: http://www.cineca.tv