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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Asian J Neurosurg 2020; 15(03): 608-613
DOI: 10.4103/ajns.AJNS_346_19
Original Article

Comparison of ketofol (combination of ketamine and propofol) and propofol anesthesia in aneurysmal clipping surgery: A prospective randomized control trial

Ajit Bhardwaj
Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, PGIMER, Chandigarh
,
Nidhi Panda
Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, PGIMER, Chandigarh
,
Rajeev Chauhan
Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, PGIMER, Chandigarh
,
Summit Bloria
Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, PGIMER, Chandigarh
,
Neerja Bharti
Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, PGIMER, Chandigarh
,
Hemant Bhagat
Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, PGIMER, Chandigarh
,
Vishwanath Bhaire
Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, PGIMER, Chandigarh
,
Ankur Luthra
Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, PGIMER, Chandigarh
,
Rajesh Chhabra
1   Department of Neurosurgery, PGIMER, Chandigarh
,
Shalvi Mahajan
Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, PGIMER, Chandigarh
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Background: The maintenance of hemodynamic stability is of pivotal importance in aneurysm surgeries. While administering anesthesia in these patients, the fluctuations in blood pressure may directly affect transmural pressure, thereby precipitating rupture of aneurysm and various other associated complications. We aimed to compare the effects of ketofol with propofol alone when used as an induction and maintenance anesthetic agent during surgical clipping of intracranial aneurysms. Materials and Methods: Forty adult, good-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage patients posted for aneurysm neck clipping were included in the study. The patients were randomized into two groups. One group received a combination of ketamine and propofol (1:5 ratio) and the other group received propofol for induction and maintenance of anesthesia. Intraoperative hemodynamic stability, intraventricular pressure, and quality of brain relaxation were studied in both the groups. Results: The patients were comparable with respect to demographic profile, Hunt and Hess grade, world federation of neurological surgeons (WFNS) grade, Fisher grade, duration of anesthesia, duration of surgery, optic nerve sheath diameter, and baseline hemoglobin. Intraoperative hemodynamics were better maintained in the ketofol group during induction, with only 15% of patients having >20% fall in mean arterial pressure (from baseline) intraoperatively, compared to 45% of patients receiving propofol alone (P = 0.038). The mean intraventricular pressure values in both the groups were in the normal range and the quality of brain relaxation was similar, with no significant difference (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Ketofol combination (1:5) as compared to propofol alone provides better hemodynamic stability on induction as well as maintenance anesthesia without causing an increase in intracranial pressure. Effect of ketofol on cerebral oxygenation and quality of emergence need to be evaluated further by larger multicentric, randomized control trials.

Key-words:

Aneurysmal clipping - brain relaxation - hemodynamic stability - intracranial pressure - ketofol

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil.




Publication History

Received: 28 November 2019

Accepted: 04 June 2020

Article published online:
16 August 2022

© 2020. Asian Congress of Neurological Surgeons. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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