TumorDiagnostik & Therapie, Table of Contents TumorDiagnostik & Therapie 2018; 39(09): 590-594DOI: 10.1055/a-0664-2550 Schwerpunkt Hepatozelluläres Karzinom © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York Neue Optionen in der Systemtherapie des hepatozellulären Karzinoms Henning Wege , Kornelius Schulze Recommend Article Abstract Buy Article Für die Systemtherapie des hepatozellulären Karzinoms steht seit 2008 der Multityrosinkinase-Inhibitor Sorafenib zur Verfügung und seit letztem Jahr mit Regorafenib erstmalig eine Zweitlinienoption. Aktuell wurde zudem Lenvatinb als Alternative in der Erstlinie zu Sorafenib zugelassen. Zusätzlich konnten in diesem Jahr 2 weitere Substanzen für die Systemtherapie mit positiven Ergebnissen aus Phase-III-Studien vorgestellt werden sowie Phase-II-Daten zur Immuntherapie. Diese Übersichtsarbeit stellt den Behandlungspfad der Systemtherapie und zukünftige Strategien vor. Full Text References Literatur 1 Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Dikshit R. et al. Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012. Int J Cancer 2015; 136: E359-E386 2 Greten TF, Malek NP, Schmidt S. et al. Diagnosis of and therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma. Z Gastroenterol 2013; 51: 1269-1326 3 European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: Management of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol 2018; 69: 182-236 4 Llovet JM, Ricci S, Mazzaferro V. et al. Sorafenib in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. N Engl J Med 2008; 359: 378-390 5 Bruix J, Qin S, Merle P. et al. Regorafenib for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who progressed on sorafenib treatment (RESORCE): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet 2017; 389: 56-66 6 Kudo M, Finn RS, Qin S. et al. Lenvatinib vs. sorafenib in first-line treatment of patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a randomised phase 3 non-inferiority trial. Lancet 2018; 391: 1163-1173 7 Abou-Alfa GK, Meyer T, Cheng AL. et al. Cabozantinib in Patients with Advanced and Progressing Hepatocellular Carcinoma. N Engl J Med 2018; 379: 54-63 8 Zhu AX, Park JO, Ryoo BY. et al. Ramucirumab vs. placebo as second-line treatment in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma following first-line therapy with sorafenib (REACH): a randomised, double-blind, multicentre, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol 2015; 16: 859-870 9 Cheng AL, Kang YK, Chen Z. et al. Efficacy and safety of sorafenib in patients in the Asia-Pacific region with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a phase III randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Oncol 2009; 10: 25-34 10 Bruix J, Takayama T, Mazzaferro V. et al. Adjuvant sorafenib for hepatocellular carcinoma after resection or ablation (STORM): a phase 3, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Oncol 2015; 16: 1344-1354 11 Lencioni R, Llovet JM, Han G. et al. Sorafenib or placebo plus TACE with doxorubicin-eluting beads for intermediate stage HCC: The SPACE trial. J Hepatol 2016; 64: 1090-1098 12 Vilgrain V, Pereira H, Assenat E. et al. Efficacy and safety of selective internal radiotherapy with yttrium-90 resin microspheres compared with sorafenib in locally advanced and inoperable hepatocellular carcinoma (SARAH): an open-label randomised controlled phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol 2017; 18: 1624-1636 13 Chow PKH, Gandhi M, Tan SB. et al. SIRveNIB: Selective Internal Radiation Therapy Vs. Sorafenib in Asia-Pacific Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 2018; 36: 1913-1921 14 El-Khoueiry AB, Sangro B, Yau T. et al. Nivolumab in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (CheckMate 040): an open-label, non-comparative, phase 1/2 dose escalation and expansion trial. Lancet 2017; 389: 2492-2502 15 Larkin J, Chiarion-Sileni V, Gonzalez R. et al. Combined Nivolumab and Ipilimumab or Monotherapy in Untreated Melanoma. N Engl J Med 2015; 373: 23-34 16 Calderaro J, Rousseau B, Amaddeo G. et al. Programmed death ligand 1 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma: Relationship With clinical and pathological features. Hepatology 2016; 64: 2038-2046