Erstversorgung des reifen Neugeborenen – Teil 2: Erweiterte Erstversorgung

Bernhard Roth; Frank Eifinger; Angela Kribs

doi:10.1055/a-0732-6824

Frauenheilkunde up2date, Table of Contents

Frauenheilkunde up2date 2018; 12(05): 439-457
DOI: 10.1055/a-0732-6824

Geburtshilfe und Perinatalmedizin

Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Erstversorgung des reifen Neugeborenen – Teil 2: Erweiterte Erstversorgung

Authors

Bernhard Roth
Frank Eifinger
Angela Kribs

Abstract

All articles of this category

Erweiterte Maßnahmen im Rahmen der Erstversorgung reifer Neugeborener betreffen in erster Linie Störungen im Zusammenhang mit der Adaption der Atemfunktion. Da sich aus dem initialen klinischen Bild zunächst nicht erkennen lässt, welche Ursache die Störung hat und welchen Verlauf diese nimmt, ist ein strukturiertes Vorgehen im Rahmen erweiterter Maßnahmen der Erstversorgung zwingend erforderlich.

Schlüsselwörter

Neonatologie - Erstversorgung - Neugeborene - Apgar-Score - Beatmung - Reanimation

Full Text

References

Literatur
1 Wyllie J, Bruinenberg J, Roehr CC. et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015 – Section 7. Resuscitation and support of transition of babies at birth. Resuscitation 2015; 95: 249-263
2 Wyckoff MH, Aziz K, Escobedo MB. et al. Part 13: Neonatal Resuscitation: 2015 American Heart Association Guideline Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation 2015; 132 (18 Suppl 2): 543-560
3 Eifinger F, Roth B. Notfälle im Kreißsaal: Die Erstversorgung des kranken Früh- und Neugeborenen. Anästh Intensivmed 2012; 53: 210-227
4 Biarent D, Bingham R, Richmond S. et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2005. Section 6. Paediatric Life Support. Resuscitation 2005; 67 (Suppl. 01) S97-S134
5 Avenarius S. Grundsätze der Erstversorgung und der Neugeborenenreanimation. In: Jorch G, Hübler A. Hrsg. Neonatologie. Die Medizin des Früh- und Reifgeborenen. Stuttgart: Thieme; 2010: 23-31
6 Poets A, Steinfeldt R, Poets CF. Sudden death and severe apparent life-threatening events in term infants within 24 hours of birth. Pediatrics 2011; 127: e869-e873
7 AWMF-Leitlinie „Behandlung der neonatalen Asphyxie unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der therapeutischen Hypothermie“ (2013). AWMF-Register 024/023. Im Internet: https://www.awmf.org/leitlinien/detail/II/024-023.html Stand: 30.01.2018
8 Kamlin CO, OʼDonnell CP, Everest NJ. et al. Accuracy of clinical assessment of infant heart rate in the delivery room. Resuscitation 2006; 71: 319-321
9 Dawson JA, Kamlin CO, Wong C. et al. Changes in heart rate in the first minutes after birth. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2010; 95: F177-F181
10 Smit M, Dawson JA, Ganzeboom A. et al. Pulse oximetry in newborns with delayed cord clamping and immediate skin-to-skin contact. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatol Ed 2014; 99: F309-F314
11 Katheria A, Rich W, Finer N. Electrocardiogram provides a continuous heart rate faster than oximetry during neonatal resuscitation. Pediatrics 2012; 130: e1177-e1181
12 Dawson JA, Kamlin CO, Vento M. et al. Defining the reference range for oxygen saturation for infants after birth. Pediatrics 2010; 125: e1340-e1347
13 Saugstad OD, Ramji S, Soll RF. et al. Resuscitation of newborn infants with 21% or 100% oxygen: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Neonatology 2008; 94: 176-182
14 Wyllie J, Ainsworth S. What is new in the European and UK neonatal resuscitation guidance?. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatol Ed 2016; 101: F469-F473
15 Roehr CC, Kelm M, Fischer HS. et al. Manual ventilation devices in neonatal resuscitation: tidal volume and positive pressure-provision. Resuscitation 2010; 81: 202-205
16 Thach BT, Taeusch HW. Sighing in newborn human infants: role of inflation-augmenting reflex. J Appl Physiol 1976; 41: 502-507
17 Manley BJ, Owen LS, Hooper SB. et al. Towards evidence-based resuscitation of the newborn infant. Lancet 2017; 389: 1639-1648
18 Bent RC, Wiswell TE, Chang A. Removing meconium from infant trachea. What works best?. Am J Dis Child 1992; 146: 1085-1089
19 El Shahed AI, Dargaville PA, Ohlsson A. et al. Surfactant for meconium aspiration syndrome in term and late preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014; (12) CD002054
20 Roos R, Proquitte H, Genzel-Borovicény O. Checkliste Neonatologie. Das Neo-ABC. 5. Aufl.. Stuttgart: Thieme; 2015
21 Trevisanuto D, Cavallin F, Nguyen LN. et al. Supreme laryngeal mask airway versus face mask during neonatal resuscitation: a randomized controlled trial. J Pediatr 2015; 167: 286-291
22 Pejovic NJ, Trevisanuto D, Lubulwa C. et al. Neonatal resuscitation using a laryngeal mask airway: a randomized trial in Uganda. Arch Dis Child 2018; 103: 255-260
23 Solevag AL, Madland JM, Gjaerum E. et al. Minute ventilation of different compression to ventilation ratios, different ventilation rates, and continuous chest compressions with asynchronous ventilation in a newborn manikin. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2012; 20: 73
24 Rajani AK, Chitkara R, Oehlert J. et al. Comparison of umbilical venous and intraosseous access during simulated neonatal resuscitation. Pediatrics 2011; 128: e954-e958
25 Suomisnen PK, Nurmi E, Lawerma K. Intraosseous access in neonates and infants: risk of severe complications – a case report. Acta Anesthesiol Scand 2015; 59: 1389-1393
26 Fuchs Z, Scaal M, Haverkamp H. et al. Anatomical investigations on intraosseous access in stillborns – Comparison of different devices and techniques. Resucitation 2018; 127: 79-82
27 Olbertz D. Zentralvenöse Zugänge. In: Jorch G, Hübler A. Hrsg. Neonatologie. Die Medizin des Früh- und Reifgeborenen. Stuttgart: Thieme; 2010: 114-130
28 Kapadia VS, Wyckoff MH. Epinephrine use during newborn resuscitation. Front Pediatr 2017; 5: 97 doi:10.3389/fped.2017.00097
29 Wyckoff MH. Neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation: critical hemodynamics. Neoreviews 2010; 11: e123-e129
30 Barber CA, Wyckoff MH. Use and efficacy of endotracheal versus intravenous epinephrine during neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the delivery room. Pediatrics 2006; 118: 1028-1034
31 Aschner JL, Poland RL. Sodium bicarbonate: basically useless therapy. Pediatrics 2008; 122: 831-835
32 Wyckoff MH, Perlman JM, Laptook AR. Use of volume expansion during delivery room resuscitation in near-term and term infants. Pediatrics 2005; 115: 950-955
33 Groves AM, Kuschel CA, Knight DB. et al. Echocardiographic assessment of blood flow volume in the superior cava and descending aorta in the newborn infant. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2008; 93: F24-F28
34 Wyckoff MH, Garcia D, Mangraf L. et al. Randomized trial of volume infusion during resuscitation of asphyxiated neonatal piglets. Pediatr Res 2007; 61: 415-420
35 Laptook AL, Tyson J, Shankaran S. et al. Elevated temperature after hypoxic-ischemia encephalopathy: risk factor for adverse outcomes. Pediatrics 2008; 122: 491-499
36 McKinlay CJD, Alsweiler JM, Anstice NS. et al. Association of neonatal glycemia with neurodevelopmental outcomes at 4.5 years. JAMA Pediatr 2017; 171: 972-983
37 Salhab WA, Wyckoff MH, Laptook AR. et al. Initial hypoglycemic and neonatal brain injury in term infants with severe fetal academia. Pediatrics 2004; 114: 361-366
38 AWMF-Leitlinie „Betreuung von Neugeborenen diabetischer Mütter“ (2017). AWMF-Register 024/006. Im Internet: https://www.awmf.org/leitlinien/detail/ll/024-006.html Stand: 02.02.2018
39 AWMF-Leitlinie „Verlegung von Früh- und Reifgeborenen in Krankenhäuser der adäquaten Versorgungsstufe“ (2013). AWMF-Register 024-002. Im Internet: https://www.awmf.org/leitlinien/detail/ll/024-002.html Stand: 02.02.2018
40 Rüdiger M, Braun N, Gurth H. et al. Preterm resuscitation I: clinical approaches to improve management in delivery room. Early Hum Dev 2011; 87: 749-753
41 McAlvin SS, Carew-Lyons A. Family presence during resuscitation and invasive procedures in pediatric critical care: a systematic review. Am J Crit Care 2014; 23: 477-484
42 Baskett PJ, Steen PA, Bossaert L. European Resuscitation Council guidelines for resuscitation 2005. Section 8: The ethics of resuscitation and end-of-life decisions. Resuscitation 2005; 67 Suppl 1: S171-S180