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DOI: 10.1055/a-1026-1241
Werden besonders Patienten mit einer Persönlichkeitsstörung vom Borderline-Typ durch das psychiatrische Pflegepersonal stigmatisiert?
Are Especially Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder Stigmatised by Psychiatric Nurses?Publication History
Publication Date:
07 January 2020 (online)
Zusammenfassung
Ziel der Studie Einstellungen des psychiatrischen Pflegepersonals zu Patienten mit einer Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung (BPS) oder Depression.
Methode Pflegekräfte mehrerer Stationen (N = 37) erhielten randomisierte Fragebögen mit Fallvignetten (BPS oder Depression), um Einstellungen, soziale Distanz und emotionale Reaktionen zu vergleichen.
Ergebnisse Patienten mit BPS werden im Vergleich zu depressiven Patienten stärker abgewertet und negativer beurteilt.
Schlussfolgerung Für Patienten mit einer BPS besteht ein erheblicher Unterstützungsbedarf, aus diesem Grund sollte der Fokus auf einen professionellen Umgang gelegt werden.
Abstract
Objective Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) appears to be the most stigmatized diagnosis among personality disorders. This study aims to assess attitudes of psychiatric nurses towards patients with BPD compared to patients with depressive disorder.
Method 37 psychiatric nurses were randomized to an experimental between-subject design, in form of two questionnaires with different vignettes. The vignettes examined main outcomes such as negative attitudes, social distance and emotional reactions.
Results Significant moderate to large differences in terms of social distance (p = 0.033, d = –0.736) and single emotional reactions towards patients with BPD (p = 0.017, d = 0.82), e. g. „I have compassion with her“ were found.
Conclusion Patients with BPD have a substantial need for support. Quality and standards of inpatient care of patients with a BPS disorder can only guaranteed by giving adequate information about the causes of the disorder and professional treatment of the patients. Personnel must be trained to be able to cope with the specifics of the symptoms in BPD patients.
Schlüsselwörter
Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung - soziale Distanz - emotionale Reaktionen - Stigma - PflegepersonalKeywords
Borderline Personality Disorder - social distance - emotional reactions - stigma - nursing staff* geteilte Erstautorenschaft
- Supplementary material
Tab. 1 und 2 finden Sie online
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