Durchbruchstörungen bleibender Zähne – Ursachen und Ausprägung

• Literatur

• 1 Massler M, Schour I. Studies in tooth development: theories of eruption. Am J Orthodont Oral Surg 1941; 27: 552-576
• 2 Proffit WR, Vig KWL. Primary failure of eruption: a possible cause of posterior open-bite. Am J Orthod 1981; 80: 173-190
• 3 Thesleff I. The genetic basis for tooth development and dental defects. Am J Med Genet A 2006; 140: 2530-2535
• 4 Kahl-Nieke B. Einführung in die Kieferorthopädie Diagnostik, Behandlungsplanung, Therapie. 3. Aufl.. Köln: Deutscher Ärzteverlag; 2010
• 5 Wise GE, Frazier-Bowers S, DʼSouza RN. Cellular, molecular, and genetic determinants of tooth eruption. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 2002; 13: 323-334
• 6 Philbrick WM, Dreyer BE, Nakchbandi IA. Parathyroid hormonerelated protein is required for tooth eruption. Proc Natl Acad Sci 1998; 95: 11846-11851
• 7 Nakchbandi IA, Weir EE, Insogna KL. Parathyroid hormone-related protein includes spontaneous osteoclast formation via a paracrine cascade. Proc Natl Acad Sci 2000; 97: 7296-7300
• 8 Lin F, Zhao L, Wise GE. In vivo and in vitro effects of epidermal growth factor on is receptor gene expression in rat dental follicle cells. Arch Oral Biol 1996; 41: 485-491
• 9 Que B, Lumpkin S, Wise G. Implications for tooth eruption of the effect of interleukin-1alpha on nuclear factor-kappa B gene expression in the rat dental follicle. Arch Oral Biol 1999; 44: 961-967
• 10 Marks SC, Cahill DR, Wise GE. The cytology of the dental follicle and adjacent alveolar bone during tooth eruption in the dog. Am J Anat 1983; 168: 277-289
• 11 Wise GE, Fan W. Changes in the tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase cell population in dental follicles and bony crypts of rat molars during tooth eruption. J Dent Res 1989; 68: 150-156
• 12 Craddock HL, Youngsten CC. Eruptive tooth movement-the current state of knowledge. Br Dent J 2004; 197: 385-391
• 13 Wang Z, McCauley LK. Osteoclasts and odontoclasts: signaling pathways to development and disease. Oral Dis 2011; 17: 129-142
• 14 Leighton BS. Variationen der normalen Gebissentwicklung von der Geburt bis zum Erwachsenenalter. Fortschr Kieferorthop 1978; 39: 181-195
• 15 Schumacher GH, Schmidt H. Anatomie und Biochemie der Zähne. 4. Aufl.. Berlin: Volk und Gesundheit; 1990
• 16 van der Linden FPGM, Boersma H, Prahl-Anderson B. Development of the Dentition. In: Prahl-Anderson B, Kowalski CJ, Heydendael PHJ. A mixed-longitudinal interdisciplinary Study of Growth and Development. New York: Academic Press; 1979
• 17 Marks SC, Schroeder HE. Tooth eruption: theories and facts. Anat Rec 1996; 245: 374-393
• 18 Harzer W, Seifert D, Mahdi Y. Die kieferorthopädische Einordnung retinierter Eckzähne unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Behandlungsalters, der Angulation und der dynamischen Okklusion. Fortschr Kieferorthop 1994; 55: 47-53
• 19 Becker A. Einordnung verlagerter Zähne. Köln, München: Dt. Zahnärzte-Verlag, DÄV-Hanser; 2000
• 20 Raghoebar GM, Boering G, Vissink A. Eruption disturbances of permanent molars: a review. J Oral Pathol Med 1991; 20: 159-166
• 21 Varpio M, Wellfelt B. Disturbed eruption of the lower second molar: clinical appearance, prevalence, and etiology. ASDC J Dent Child 1988; 55: 114-118
• 22 Baccetti T. Tooth anomalies associated with failure of eruption of first and second permanent molars. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2000; 118: 608-610
• 23 Bondemark L, Tsiopa J. Prevalence of ectopic eruption, impaction, retention and agenesis of the permanent second molar. Angle Orthod 2007; 77: 773-778
• 24 Suri L, Gagari E, Vastardis H. Delayed tooth eruption: pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment. A literature review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2004; 126: 432-445
• 25 Ericson S, Kurol J. Radiographic assessment of maxillary canine eruption in children with clinical signs of eruption disturbance. Eur J Orthod 1986; 8: 133-140
• 26 Bishara SE. Clinical management of impacted maxillary canines. Semin Orthod 1998; 4: 87-98
• 27 Thilander B, Jakobsson SO. Local factors in impaction of maxillary canines. Acta Odontol Scand 1968; 26: 145-168
• 28 Cooke J, Hom-Lay W. Canine impactions: incidence and management. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2006; 5: 483-491
• 29 Bjerklin K, Ericson S. How a computerized tomography examination changed the treatment plans of 80 children with retained and ectopically positioned maxillay canines. Angle Orthod 2006; 76: 43-51
• 30 Bartolo A, Camilleri A, Camilleri S. Unerupted incisors – characteristic features and associated anomalies. Eur J Orthod 2010; 32: 297-301
• 31 Crean SJ, Banu B, Coonar H. Modified apically repositioned flap in the treatment of unerupted maxillary central incisors. Dent Update 2000; 27: 137-139
• 32 Varpio M, Wellfelt B. Disturbed eruption of the lower second molar: clinical appearance, prevalence, and etiology. ASDC J Dent Child 1988; 55: 114-118
• 33 Dürwald J, Köbel C, Dannhauer K-H. Durchbruchstörungen bleibender Zähne – Klinik und Behandlungsmöglichkeiten. Inf Orthod Kieferorthop 2019; 51: 253-269