Anonyme Alkoholiker wirksamer als Psychotherapie?

Gallus Bischof; Anja Bischof; Hans-Jürgen Rumpf

doi:10.1055/a-1404-4936

Suchttherapie 2021; 22(02): 86-90
DOI: 10.1055/a-1404-4936

Originalarbeit

Anonyme Alkoholiker wirksamer als Psychotherapie?

Eine kritische Analyse des Cochrane-Reviews von Kelly, Humphreys und Ferri 2020Alcoholics Anonymous more Efficient than Psychotherapy? A Critical Analysis of the Cochrane-Review of Kelly, Humphreys and Ferri 2020

Gallus Bischof

¹Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universität zu Lübeck

,

Anja Bischof

¹Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universität zu Lübeck

,

Hans-Jürgen Rumpf

¹Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universität zu Lübeck

› Institutsangaben

Abstract

Zusammenfassung

Eine 2020 veröffentlichte, aktualisierte Cochrane-Analyse zu Anonymen Alkoholikern und 12-Schritte Programmen zur Behandlung alkoholbezogener Störungen schreibt diesen Interventionsformen eine bessere Evidenz gegenüber etablierten psychotherapeutischen Verfahren zu. Der Beitrag stellt zentrale Befunde des Reviews vor und überprüft deren interne und externe Validität. Diese sind eingeschränkt durch die verwendeten Definitionen der Outcomeparameter, der Interventions- und Kontrollbedingungen, die Selektivität der berichteten Ergebnisse und die eingeschränkte Generalisierbarkeit der Stichproben.

Abstract

A 2020 published Cochrane-Review on “Alcoholics Anonymous” and other 12-step programs for alcohol use disorders suggests that these interventions are more effective than established psychotherapeutic interventions. This article presents main findings of the review and discusses their internal and external validity. Validity is restricted due to the outcome measures used, the definition of intervention and control conditions, a selective reporting of results and limited generalizability of samples.

Schlüsselwörter

Cochrane - 12-Schritte - Anonyme Alkoholiker - Suchttherapie - Wirksamkeit

Key words

Cochrane - 12-step-programs - Alcoholics Anonymous - Addiction Therapy - Efficacy

Volltext

Referenzen

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