Das Aufstehen trainieren – Die Backward-Chaining-Methode

Mit der sogenannten Backward-Chaining-Methode lernen ältere und sturzgefährdete Personen, wie sie sicher vom Boden aufstehen können. Das aus der Physiotherapie stammende Training könnte auch in der Ergotherapie angewandt werden, um die Sicherheit der Patienten zu erhöhen und die Sturzangst zu reduzieren.

Publication History

Article published online:
02 June 2021

• Literaturverzeichnis

• 1 Rapp K, Freiberger E, Todd C. et al Fall incidence in Germany: results of two population-based studies, and comparison of retrospective and prospective falls data collection methods. BMC Geriatr 2014; 14: 105
• 2 Liener UC, Becker C, Rapp K. Weißbuch Alterstraumatologie. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer Verlag,; 2018: S. 148
• 3 Sherrington C, Fairhall NJ, Wallbank GK. et al Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2019; 1: CD012424
• 4 Legters K. Fear of falling. Physical Therapy 2002; 82: 264-272
• 5 Visschedijk J, Achterberg W, van Balen R. et al Fear of Falling After Hip Fracture: A Systematic Review of Measurement Instruments, Prevalence, Interventions, and Related Factors. J Am Geriatr Soc 2010; 58: 1739-1748
• 6 Oude Voshaar RC, Banerjee S, Horan M. et al Fear of falling more important than pain and depression for functional recovery after surgery for hip fracture in older people. Psychol Med 2006; 36: 1635-1645
• 7 Jamour M, Metz BR, Becker C. Geriatrisch-Rehabilitatives Basis-Management – Ein Leitfaden für die Praxis. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer Verlag; 2017
• 8 American Geriatrics Society Expert Panel on the Care of Older Adults with Multimorbidity. Patient-centered care for older adults with multiple chronic conditions: a stepwise ap-proach from the American Geriatrics Society. J Am Geriatr Soc 2012; 60: 1957-1968
• 9 Fleming J, Brayne C. Cambridge City over-75s Cohort (CC75C) study collaboration. Inability to get up after falling, subsequent time on floor, and summoning help: prospective cohort study in people over 90. BMJ 2008; 337: a2227
• 10 Bergland A, Laake K. Concurrent and predictive validity of “getting up from lying on the floor”. Aging Clin Exp Res 2005; 17: 181-185
• 11 Tinetti ME, Liu WL, Claus EB. Predictors and prognosis of inability to get up after falls among elderly persons. JAMA 1993; 269: 65-70
• 12 Reece AC, Simpson JM. Preparing Older People to Cope after a Fall. Physiotherapy 1996; 82: 227-235
• 13 Leonhardt R, Becker C, Groß M. et al Impact of the backward chaining method on physical and psychological outcome measures in older adults at risk of falling: a systematic review. Aging Clin Exp Res 2020
• 14 Binder C. Behavioral Fluency: Evolution of a New Paradigm. Behav Anal 1996; 19: 163-197
• 15 Becker C, Freiberger E, Hammes A. et al Angst vor Stürzen. In Deutscher Turner-Bund (Hrsg.), Sturzprophylaxe Training. 2. Aufl. Aachen: Meyer & Meyer; 2012: S. 121-128
• 16 Decety J, Grezès J. Neural mechanisms subserving the perception of human actions. Trends Cogn Sci 1999; 3: 172-178
• 17 Pfeiffer K. Sturzangst. In: Klöppel S, Jessen F (Hrsg.). Praxishandbuch Gerontopsychiatrie und -psychotherapie: Diagnostik und Therapie im höheren Lebensalter. München: Elsevier Verlag; 2018
• 18 Adams JM, Tyson S. The Effectiveness of Physiotherapy to Enable an Elderly Person to Get up from the Floor: A single case study. Physiotherapy 2000; 86: 185-189
• 19 Getting down to and up from the floor safely (2015). Im Internet http://www.laterlifetraining.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Backward-ChainingS_A4.pdf