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Kinder- und Jugendmedizin 2021; 21(06): 425-430
DOI: 10.1055/a-1654-5922
Schwerpunkt

Molaren-Inzisiven-Hypomineralisation (MIH)

Die häufigste Strukturstörung der ZähneMolar-Incisor hypomineralisationA prevalent developmental disorder in teeth
Jan Kühnisch∗
1   Poliklinik für Zahnerhaltung und Parodontologie, Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität
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ZUSAMMENFASSUNG

Die Molaren-Inzisiven-Hypomineralisation (MIH) – auch bekannt unter dem Synonym der Kreidezähne – stellt heute neben der Karies die zweithäufigste Erkrankung an Zähnen im Kindes- und Jugendalter dar. Ziel des vorliegenden Beitrages ist es, einerseits den aktuellen Wissensstand zur Häufigkeit und Ätiologie dieser entwicklungsbedingten Strukturstörung zusammenzufassen und andererseits das Spektrum an therapeutischen Maßnahmen zu beschreiben.

ABSTRACT

Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) – also known as chalk teeth – is the second most common dental disease in children and adolescents today, after caries. The aim of the present paper is to summarize the current state of knowledge on the frequency and aetiology of this dental developmental disorder on the one hand and to describe the spectrum of treatment-related options on the other hand.

Schlüsselwörter

Strukturstörung der Zähne - entwicklungsbedingte Schmelzdefekte - Kreidezähne

Keywords

Molar-incisor hypomineralisation - dental developmental defects - demarcated opacities - enamel breakdowns


Publikationsverlauf

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
15. Dezember 2021

© 2021. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag KG,
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 

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