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Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2022; 130(11): 730-739
DOI: 10.1055/a-1835-1877
Article

Gray Matter Brain Alterations in Type 1 Diabetes – Findings Based on Detailed Phenotyping of Neuropathy Status

Suganthiya S. Croosu
1   Department of Radiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej Aalborg, Denmark
2   Steno Diabetes Center North Denmark, Aalborg University Hospital, Mølleparkvej Aalborg, Denmark
3   Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Søndre Skovvej Aalborg, Denmark
,
Tine M. Hansen
1   Department of Radiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej Aalborg, Denmark
3   Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Søndre Skovvej Aalborg, Denmark
,
Johan Røikjer
2   Steno Diabetes Center North Denmark, Aalborg University Hospital, Mølleparkvej Aalborg, Denmark
4   Center for Neuroplasticity and Pain (CNAP), SMI, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej Aalborg, Denmark
,
Carsten D. Mørch
4   Center for Neuroplasticity and Pain (CNAP), SMI, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej Aalborg, Denmark
,
Niels Ejskjaer
2   Steno Diabetes Center North Denmark, Aalborg University Hospital, Mølleparkvej Aalborg, Denmark
3   Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Søndre Skovvej Aalborg, Denmark
5   Department of Endocrinology, Aalborg University Hospital, Mølleparkvej Aalborg, Denmark
,
Jens B. Frøkjær
1   Department of Radiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej Aalborg, Denmark
3   Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Søndre Skovvej Aalborg, Denmark
› Institutsangaben Funding This work was partly supported by the Augustinus Fonden, Denmark (grant no.19-1302). The funding source did not influence the study.
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Abstract

Aims This study investigated brain structure in patients of type 1 diabetes with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) and type 1 diabetes with neuropathic pain and the associations to clinical, peripheral, and cognitive measurements.

Methods Sixty individuals with type 1 diabetes and 20 healthy controls were included in the study. Nineteen individuals with type 1 diabetes and neuropathic pain, 19 with type 1 diabetes and DPN, 18 with type 1 diabetes without DPN, and 20 healthy controls were included in the brain analyses. We utilized structural brain magnetic resonance imaging to investigate total and regional gray matter volume.

Results Significant lower gray matter volume was found in type 1 diabetes with neuropathic pain and in type 1 diabetes without DPN compared to healthy controls (p=0.024 and p=0.019, respectively). Lower insula volume was observed in all three diabetes groups (all p≤0.050). Thalamus and hippocampus volume was lower in type 1 diabetes with neuropathic pain, cerebellum volume was lower in type 1 diabetes with DPN, and somatosensory cortex volume was lower in type 1 diabetes without DPN (all p≤0.018). Attenuated memory was associated with lower gray matter volume in type 1 diabetes with DPN. No associations were found between gray matter volume and clinical/peripheral measurements.

Conclusion We demonstrated lower gray matter volume in individuals with type 1 diabetes regardless of the presence of DPN and neuropathic pain. Hence, central gray matter alteration was not associated with peripheral alterations.

Key words

Diabetes - Magnetic resonance imaging - Diabetic peripheral neuropathy - Brain structure - Brain volume alterations


Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 19. Januar 2022
Eingereicht: 09. März 2022

Angenommen: 07. April 2022

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
03. Juni 2022

© 2022. Thieme. All rights reserved.

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