Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/a-1871-0015
HIT im Alterungsprozess
HIT in the Aging Process
Zusammenfassung
Das Hochintensitätstraining (HIT) ist eine methodische Alternative zum klassischen Krafttraining und ist gekennzeichnet durch hohe Anstrengungsintensität bei geringem Trainingsvolumen und Betonung technisch korrekter Übungsausführungen. Das HIT eignet sich für alle post-pubertären Altersstufen und ist kürzlich verstärkt in den Fokus geraten als geeignete Maßnahme zur Prävention und Therapie von Sarkopenie bei Älteren.
Abstract
High-intensity training (HIT) is a methodical alternative to classic strength training and is characterized by high intensity of effort with low training volume and emphasis on technically correct exercise executions. HIT is suitable for all post-pubertal ages and has recently come into focus as a suitable measure for the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia in the elderly.
Publication History
Received: 24 February 2022
Accepted: 25 May 2022
Article published online:
09 August 2022
© 2022. Thieme. All rights reserved.
Georg Thieme Verlag
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany
-
Literatur
- 1 Giessing J. HIT neu & verbessert. Arnsberg: Novagenics. 2020
- 2 Wilk M, Zajac A, Tufano JJ. The Influence of Movement Tempo During Resistance Training on Muscular Strength and Hypertrophy Responses: A Review. Sports medicine 2021; (Auckland, N.Z.) 51: 1629-1650
- 3 Hunter GR, Seelhorst D, Snyder S. Comparison of metabolic and heart rate responses to super slow vs. traditional resistance training. J Strength Cond Res 2003; Feb 17: 76-81
- 4 Keeler LK, Finkelstein LH, Miller W. et al. Early-phase adaptations of traditional-speed vs. superslow resistance training on strength and aerobic capacity in sedentary individuals. J Strength Cond Res 2001; Aug 15: 309-314
- 5 Giessing J, Preuss P, Greiwing A. et al. Fundamental definitions of decisive training parameters of single-set training and multiple-set training, Giessing, J.; Fröhlich, M.; Preuss, P. (Eds): Current Results of Strength Training Research. Göttingen: Cuvillier; 2005: 9-23
- 6 Steele J., Fisher J, Giessing J. et al. Clarity in reporting terminology and definitions of set end points in resistance training. Muscle & Nerve 2017; 56: 368-374
- 7 Osterroth A, Giessing J. Muskelversagen? Großartig! Framing von Fachbegriffen aufgrund unterschiedlichen Weltwissens. IDS Sprachreport 2019; 3: 26-32
- 8 Steele J, Endres A, Fisher J. et al. Ability to predict repetitions to momentary failure is not perfectly accurate, though improves with resistance training experience. Peer J 2017; 5: 1-15. e4105
- 9 Fröhlich M, Giessing J, Strack A. Krafttraining bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Hintergründe, Trainingspläne, Übungen. 3. aktualisierte und erweiterte Auflage. Baden-Baden: Tectum; 2019
- 10 Fisher JP, Steele J, Gentil P. A minimal dose approach to resistance training for the older adult; the prophylactic for aging. Exp Gerontol 2017; Dec 1 99: 80-86
- 11 Talar K, Hernández-Belmonte A, Vetrovsky T. et al. Benefits of Resistance Training in Early and Late Stages of Frailty and Sarcopenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Studies. J Clin Med 2021; Apr 12 10: 1630
- 12 Steele J, Raubold K, Kemmler W. et al. The Effects of 6 Months of Progressive High Effort Resistance Training Methods upon Strength, Body Composition, Function, and Wellbeing of Elderly Adults. BioMed Research International 2017; 1-15 Article ID 2541090
- 13 Giessing J, Eichmann B, Kemmler W. et al. The effects of adding high-intensity of effort resistance training to routine care in persons with type II diabetes: An exploratory randomized parallel-group time-series study. Physiol Behav 2021; Dec 15 245: 113677
- 14 Amirfallah N. Die Auswirkungen dynamischen Krafttrainings nach dem Nautilus-Prinzip auf kardiozirkulatorische Parameter und Ausdauerleistungsfähigkeit. Marburg: Universität Marburg. 2003
- 15 Talar K, Hernández-Belmonte A, Vetrovsky T. et al. Benefits of Resistance Training in Early and Late Stages of Frailty and Sarcopenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Studies. Journal of clinical medicine 2021; 10: 1630