Kuhmilchallergie im Kindesalter

ZUSAMMENFASSUNG

Blutig schleimige Durchfälle bei Säuglingen und Kleinkindern sind häufig Anzeichen einer Kuhmilchallergie. Dabei liegt in der Mehrzahl der Fälle eine IgE-vermittelte Allergie vor, jedoch sind IgE-negative Formen nicht selten. Die Langzeitprognose, eine Toleranz zu entwickeln, ist gut, insbesondere, wenn frühzeitig mit einer Re-Exposition von Kuhmilchprotein, idealerweise initial in verbackener Form, begonnen wird.

ABSTRACT

Bloody stools in a well appearing infant are frequent and often associated with cow’s milk protein allergy (CMPA). Most of these allergies are IgE related but also non-IgE related CMPA is frequent. Overall long-term prognosis for both forms is favorable, especially when early measures to achieve tolerance such as re-exposure, especially in form of baked milk products, are taken systematically.

Schlüsselwörter

Allergie - Hämaotchezie - Kuhmilcheiweiß - Toleranz

Keywords

Allergy - cow’s milk protein - CMPA - bloody stool - hematochezia, tolerance

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