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DOI: 10.1055/a-1980-1174
Commentary
The immersion into the submucosal layer with endoscopic submucosal dissection two decades ago led us to a new era of third-space endoscopy and endoscopic full-thickness resection, whereby many lesions, even with full-thickness muscularis propria involvement, can be safely removed endoscopically. Therefore, endoscopic recognition, characterization, and management of iatrogenic full-thickness mural defects is critical to ensure technical success and safety [1] [2]. The focus has now been increasingly shifting towards developing new devices to close progressively larger defects throughout the gastrointestinal tract. These closure tools, including through-the-scope (TTS) clipping, suture-based, or endoscopic vacuum therapy, need to be adapted to the size and location of the defects. In an experimental study [3] and in this video, Zhang et al. showed the efficacy of novel TTS twin clips (TTS-TCs) for closing wounds ≥ 25 mm, when intertwined with traditional TTS clips, functioning as coadjuvants in reducing submucosal dead space and achieving a firm closure effect. In summary, the TTS-TC holds great promise as a definitive mural closure device as it can be used in a deflated lumen, in situations where access is poor, and promptly without the need for endoscope exchange or reinsertion. Further prospective comparative studies are required to establish efficacy, safety, and cost–effectiveness.
Publication History
Article published online:
26 January 2023
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References
- 1 Burgess NG, Bassan MS, McLeod D. et al. Deep mural injury and perforation after colonic endoscopic mucosal resection: a new classification and analysis of risk factors. Gut 2017; 66: 1779-1789
- 2 Bar-Yishay I, Shahidi N, Gupta S. et al. Outcomes of deep mural injury after endoscopic resection: an international cohort of 3717 large non-pedunculated colorectal polyps. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2022; 20: e139-e147
- 3 Zhang Q, Wang Z, Bai Y. A novel through-the-scope twin endoclip for a large mucosal closure in a live pig model. Endoscopy 2019; 51: E372-E373