Internistische Erkrankungen und Zusammenhang mit dem primären Offenwinkelglaukom

Zusammenfassung

Das primäre Offenwinkelglaukom (POWG) stellt eine neurodegenerative Erkrankung dar, in dessen Verlauf es zu einer glaukomatösen Optikusatrophie mit korrespondierenden Gesichtsfelddefekten kommt. In dieser Literaturübersicht werden Zusammenhänge zu internistischen Erkrankungen berichtet und die zugrunde liegende Pathophysiologie diskutiert. Hierbei wird die arterielle Hypertonie und Hypotonie, Diabetes mellitus, Dyslipidämien, obstruktive Schlafapnoe, chronischer Nierenerkrankung und Migräne diskutiert sowie Zusammenhänge mit der Einnahme von Medikamenten bei systemischen Erkrankungen näher betrachten.

Schlüsselwörter

Glaukom - Bluthochdruck - Hypotonie - Diabetes - Migräne

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