Abstract
The aim of the study was to assess the association between lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)]
concentration and incident type 2 diabetes. A meta-analysis of qualified studies
on the relationship of low levels of Lp(a) concentration with incident type 2
diabetes was conducted. PubMed and Cochrane libraries were searched for
randomized controlled trials containing data on events. Seven randomized trials
with 227178 subjects were included in this analysis. We found an inverse
association of the levels of Lp(a) concentration with risk of type 2 diabetes
with approximately 37% lower relative risk in the group with the highest
concentration compared with group with the lowest concentration. The current
available evidence from prospective studies suggests that there is an inverse
association between the levels of Lp(a) concentration and risk of type 2
diabetes, with a higher risk of type 2 diabetes at low levels of Lp(a)
concentration. Therefore, we believe that the low levels of Lp(a) concentration
is an independent predictor of incident type 2 diabetes.
Keywords
lipoprotein(a) - meta-analysis - inverse association - type 2 diabetes