Zwangsstörungen: Expositionsbehandlung und Besonderheiten der Kompaktbehandlung

„Zwangsstörungen gehen häufig mit großem Leid für Betroffene und deren Angehörigen einher. Behandlung der ersten Wahl ist eine kognitive Verhaltenstherapie (KVT) mit Exposition. Bei der in Bergen (Norwegen) konzipierten 4-Tages-Behandlung („Bergen 4-Day Treatment“, B4DT) werden diese Expositionen in Blöcken angeboten. Der Beitrag stellt den Ablauf und die Wirksamkeit dieser Kompaktbehandlung vor.”

Abstract

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is often associated with great suffering for both the affected individual as well as their relatives. The treatment of choice for OCD is cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) with exposure and response prevention. Exposurebased treatment is offered in a concentrated, high-frequency format over four consecutive days in the Bergen 4-Day Treatment (B4DT). This article presents the procedure and effectiveness of this concentrated exposure treatment.

Schlüsselwörter

konservative Verhaltenstherapie - Konfrontation - Psychotherapie - Zwangsgedanken - Kompaktbehandlung

Keywords

conservative behaviour therapy - confrontation - psychotherapy - obsessive thoughts - concentrated treatment

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