Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/a-2541-2708
Angulated Cephalic Strip Flap in Lateral Crura Reduction: A Scroll Area Preservation Technique in Rhinoplasty

Abstract
In nasal tip surgery, achieving both functional and aesthetic results is crucial. Several complications, such as alar retraction or weakening of the internal nasal valve (INV), are associated with the “classical” cephalic trim. To prevent complications in nasal tip surgery a horizontal reduction of the lateral crus (LC) using a cephalic hinged flap while preserving the scroll area is described. In 138 patients with bulbous tips, a modification of the hinged flap, the angulated cephalic strip flap (ACSF), was performed during open septorhinoplasty. The cephalic portion of the lower lateral cartilage was superficially incised without separation, preserving the scroll area. The anterior-cephalic triangle of the cephalic portion was resected to facilitate tip sutures and avoid cartilage duplication in the new dome area and hereby creation of additional, undesired volume. The cephalic part was folded inferiorly and anchored with a single fixation suture. Additionally, a fixation with a suture in the scroll area should be performed to strengthen the cranial border of the LC to prevent flap displacement and warping of lower lateral cartilage, particularly in thin-skin patients where the healing forces are significantly stronger. In all 138 patients, a satisfactory postoperative result was achieved, with improved aesthetic and functional outcomes for the nasal tip. The ACSF facilitated tip suturing in all patients after resection of the anterior-cephalic triangle. No revision related to this technique was required, and no narrowing of the INV was observed.
Publication History
Accepted Manuscript online:
18 February 2025
Article published online:
27 February 2025
© 2025. Thieme. All rights reserved.
Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USA
-
References
- 1 Rohrich RJ, Avashia YJ, Savetsky IL. An update on the surgical management of the bulbous and boxy tip. Plast Reconstr Surg 2022; 149 (01) 25e-27e
- 2 Nagarkar P, Stark RY, Pezeshk RA, Amirlak B, Rohrich RJ. Role of the cephalic trim in modern rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 2016; 137 (01) 89-96
- 3 Janis JE, Trussler A, Ghavami A, Marin V, Rohrich RJ, Gunter JP. Lower lateral crural turnover flap in open rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 2009; 123 (06) 1830-1841
- 4 Fischer H, Gubisch W. Nasal valves–importance and surgical procedures. Facial Plast Surg 2006; 22 (04) 266-280
- 5 Spielmann PM, White PS, Hussain SS. Surgical techniques for the treatment of nasal valve collapse: a systematic review. Laryngoscope 2009; 119 (07) 1281-1290
- 6 Christophel JJ, Park SS. Complications in rhinoplasty. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2009; 17 (01) 145-156 , vii
- 7 Gubisch W, Eichhorn-Sens J. Overresection of the lower lateral cartilages: a common conceptual mistake with functional and aesthetic consequences. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2009; 33 (01) 6-13
- 8 McKinney P. Management of the bulbous nose. Plast Reconstr Surg 2000; 106 (04) 906-917 , discussion 918–921
- 9 Sazgar AA. Horizontal reduction using a cephalic hinged flap of the lateral crura: a method to treat the bulbous nasal tip. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2010; 34 (05) 642-645
- 10 Racy E, Fanous A, Pressat-Laffouilhere T, Benmoussa N. The modified sliding alar cartilage flap: a novel way to preserve the internal nasal valve as illustrated by three-dimensional modeling. Plast Reconstr Surg 2019; 144 (03) 593-599
- 11 Ozmen S, Eryilmaz T, Sencan A. et al. Sliding alar cartilage (SAC) flap: a new technique for nasal tip surgery. Ann Plast Surg 2009; 63 (05) 480-485
- 12 Taş S. Superior-based transposition flap: a novel technique in rhinoplasty. Aesthet Surg J 2019; 39 (07) 720-732
- 13 Kovacevic M, Wurm J. Cranial tip suture in nasal tip contouring. Facial Plast Surg 2014; 30 (06) 681-687
- 14 Gruber RP, Friedman GD. Suture algorithm for the broad or bulbous nasal tip. Plast Reconstr Surg 2002; 110 (07) 1752-1764 , discussion 1765–1768
- 15 Dosanjh AS, Hsu C, Gruber RP. The hemitransdomal suture for narrowing the nasal tip. Ann Plast Surg 2010; 64 (06) 708-712
- 16 Rollin Daniel PP. Rhinoplasty. An Anatomical and Clinical Atlas. Springer: Berlin; 2018: 72
- 17 Sazgar AA, Woodard C, Most SP. Preservation of the nasal valve area with a lateral crural hinged flap: a cadaveric study. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2012; 36 (02) 244-247
- 18 Amali A, Sazgar AA, Jafari M. Assessment of nasal function after tip surgery with a cephalic hinged flap of the lateral crura: a randomized clinical trial. Aesthet Surg J 2014; 34 (05) 687-695
- 19 Stewart MG, Witsell DL, Smith TL, Weaver EM, Yueh B, Hannley MT. Development and validation of the nasal obstruction symptom evaluation (NOSE) scale. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004; 130 (02) 157-163