Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00000084.xml
Synthesis 2009(1): 160-164
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1083277
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1083277
PAPER
© Georg Thieme Verlag
Stuttgart ˙ New York
The Thermal Amidation of Carboxylic Acids Revisited
Further Information
Received
12 November 2008
Publication Date:
12 December 2008 (online)
Publication History
Publication Date:
12 December 2008 (online)
Abstract
Factors affecting the thermal condensation of carboxylic acids with amines have been investigated, and an effective protocol for this waste-minimized, environmentally benign transformation has been identified. Fourteen examples demonstrate the applicability of this procedure to aliphatic, aromatic and heteroaromatic carboxylic acids and primary and secondary aliphatic as well as aromatic amines. The approach leads to the corresponding amides in good yields.
Key words
amides - amines - condensation - molecular sieves
- 1
Smith MB.March J. Advanced Organic Chemistry 5th ed.: Wiley; New York: 2001. p.509 ; and references cited -
2a
Larock RC. Comprehensive Organic Transformations VCH; New York: 1989. p.972 -
2b
Klausner YS.Bodansky M. Synthesis 1972, 453 - 3
Ishihara K.Ohara S.Yamamoto H. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61: 4196 - 4
Burnell-Curty C.Roskamp EJ. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34: 5193 - 5
Wilson JD.Weingarten H. Can. J. Chem. 1970, 48: 983 - 6
Levin JI.Turos E.Weinreb SM. Synth. Commun. 1982, 12: 989 - 7
Thorsen M.Andersen TP.Pedersen U.Yde B.Lawesson S. Tetrahedron 1985, 41: 5633 - 8
Jászay ZM.Petnecházy I.Töke L. Synth. Commun. 1998, 28: 2761 - 9
Schmidt U.Dietsche M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1982, 21: 143 ; Angew. Chem. 1982, 94, 145 - 10
Ueda M.Oikawa H.Kawaharasaki N.Imai Y. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1983, 56: 2485 - 11
Takeda K.Sawada I.Suzuki A.Ogura H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1983, 24: 4451 - 12
Mitchell JA.Reid EE. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1931, 53: 1879 - 13
Shepard EE.Porter HD.Noth JF.Simmans CK. J. Org. Chem. 1952, 17: 568 - 14
Webb CN. Org. Synth., Coll. Vol. I John Wiley & Sons; London: 1941. p.82 - 15
Roe ET.Scanlan JT.Swern D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1949, 71: 2215 - 16
Beckwith ALJ. In The Chemistry of AmidesZabicky J. Wiley; New York: 1970. p.105 - 17
Cossy J.Pale-Grosdemange C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30: 2771 - 18
Jursic BS.Zdravkovski Z. Synth. Commun. 1993, 23: 2761 - 19
Kaneshiro T.Vesonder RF.Peterson RE.Weisleder D.Bagby MO. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1994, 71: 491 -
20a
Fong C.Wells D.Krodkiewska I.Hartley PG.Drummond CJ. Chem. Mater. 2006, 18: 594 -
20b
Rosini G.Andreotti DG.D’Ambrosio P.Marotta E.Tinavelli A.Righi P. Synthesis 2007, 3051 - 21
Mod RR.Magne FC.Skau EL. J. Chem. Eng. Data 1962, 31 - 22
Bartra M.Vilarrasa J. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56: 5132 - 23
Hanada S.Motoyama Y.Nagashima H. Tetrahedron Lett. 2006, 47: 6173 - 24
Lin S.Khanolkar AD.Fan P.Goutopoulos A.Qin C.Papahadjis D.Makriyannis A. J. Med. Chem. 1998, 41: 5353 - 25
Flerz-David HE.Meister H. Helv. Chim. Acta 1939, 22: 579 - 26
Katritzky AR.Cai C.Singh SK. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71: 3375 - 27
Maki T.Ishihara K.Yamamoto H. Org. Lett. 2005, 7: 5043 - 28
Davidsen SK.May PD.Summers JB. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56: 5482 - 29
Paruszewski R.Strupinska M.Stables JP.Swiader M.Czuczwar S.Kleinrok Z.Turski W. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 2001, 49: 629 - 30
Zanatta N.Faoro D.Silva SC.Bonacorso HG.Martins MAP. Tetrahedron Lett. 2004, 45: 5689 - 31
Heyde C.Zug I.Hartmann H. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 19: 3273 - 32
Chandrasekhar S.Sultana SS.Yaragorla SR.Reddy NR. Synthesis 2006, 839