Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1083280
α-Metallated O-2-Alkenyl Carbamates: Synthetic Equivalents of Chiral Homoenolates and Materials for Asymmetric Homoaldol Reaction
Publication History
Publication Date:
12 December 2008 (online)
Abstract
The review article provides a personal overview on the development and application in enantioselective synthesis of nonracemic chiral homoenolate reagents, based on allylic N,N-dialkylcarbamates and the ideas behind it. Further, the impact of these results, concerning stereoselective deprotonation, mainly under the influence of the chiral diamine (-)-sparteine, for the generation of a wide range of chiral building blocks is briefly presented.
Key words
asymmetric synthesis - homoenolates - stereoselective deprotonation - chiral carbanions - (-)-sparteine
- 1 For reviews, see:
Hoppe D. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1984, 23: 932 ; Angew. Chem. 1984, 96, 930; and references cited therein - 2 Review:
Beak P.Meyers AI. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19: 356 - 3 Review:
Snieckus V. Chem. Rev. 1990, 90: 879 - 4 This can be concluded from the seminal
work of Still:
Still WC.Sreekumar C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102: 1201 - 5 Review:
Hoffmann RW. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1987, 26: 489 ; Angew. Chem. 1987, 99, 503 - 6
Zimmerman HE.Traxler MD. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1957, 79: 1920 - 7
Hoppe D.Hanko R.Brönneke A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1980, 19: 625 ; Angew. Chem. 1980, 92, 637 - 8
Hoppe D.Hanko R.Brönneke A.Lichtenberg F. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1981, 20: 1024 ; Angew. Chem. 1981, 93, 1106 - Reviews:
-
9a
Reetz MT. Top. Curr. Chem. 1982, 106: 1 -
9b
Reetz MT. Pure Appl. Chem. 1985, 57: 1781 -
9c
Reetz MT. In Organometallics in Chemistry 2nd ed.:Schlosser M. Wiley; Chichester: 2002. Chap. VII. p.817-923 - Reviews:
-
10a
Weidmann B.Seebach D. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1983, 22: 32 ; Angew. Chem. 1983, 95, 12 -
10b
Seebach D.Weidmann B.Widler L. In Modern Synthetic MethodsScheffold R. Salle und Sauerländer; Frankfurt: 1983. p.217-353 - 11
Hanko R.Hoppe D. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1982, 21: 372 ; Angew. Chem. 1982, 94, 378 - 12
Hoppe D.Hanko R.Brönneke A.Lichtenberg F.van Hülsen E. Chem. Ber. 1985, 118: 2822 -
13a
Hoppe D.Brönneke A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1983, 24: 1687 -
13b
Grieco PA.Oguri T.Yokoyama Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1978, 419 -
13c
Zschage O.Hoppe D. Tetrahedron 1992, 48: 5657 -
14a
Hoppe D.Lüßmann J.Jones PG.Schmidt D.Sheldrick GM. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27: 3591 -
14b
Lüßmann J.Hoppe D.Jones PG.Fittschen C.Sheldrick GM. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 31: 3595 -
14c
Peschke B.Dyrbusch M.Hoppe D. Chem. Ber. 1992, 117: 1421 -
14d
Ünaldi S.Fröhlich R.Hoppe D. Synthesis 2005, 2507 - 15
Hoppe D.Tarara G.Wilckens M.Jones PG.Schmidt D.Stezowski JC. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1987, 26: 1034 ; Angew. Chem. 1987, 99, 1079 - 16
Hoffmann RW.Lanz J.Metternich R.Tarara G.Hoppe D. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1987, 26: 1145 ; Angew. Chem. 1987, 99, 1196 - 17
Nakata M.Toshima K.Kai T.Kinoshita M. Bull. Soc. Chem. Jpn. 1985, 58: 3457 -
18a
Tarara G.Hoppe D. Synthesis 1989, 89 -
18b
Hoppe D.Tarara G.Wilckens M. Synthesis 1989, 83 - 19
Hanko R.Rabe K.Dally R.Hoppe D. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30: 1690 ; Angew. Chem. 1991, 103, 1725 - 20
Hoppe D.Krämer T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1986, 25: 160 ; Angew. Chem. 1986, 98, 171 -
21a
Zschage O.Schwark J.-R.Krämer T.Hoppe D. Tetrahedron 1992, 48: 8377 -
21b
Krämer T.Schwark J.-R.Hoppe D. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30: 7037 - 22
Schwark J.-R.Hoppe D. Synthesis 1990, 291 - 24
Breuning M.Steiner M. Synthesis 2008, 2841 -
25a
Nozaki H.Aratani T.Toraya T.Noyori R. Tetrahedron 1971, 27: 905 -
25b
Aratani T.Gonda T.Nozaki H. Tetrahedron 1970, 26: 5453 -
25c
Nozaki H.Aratani T.Noyori R. Tetrahedron Lett. 1968, 2087 -
25d
Nozaki H.Aratani T.Toraya T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1968, 4097 -
26a
Hoppe D.Zschage O. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1989, 28: 69 ; Angew. Chem. 1989, 101, 67 -
26b
Paulsen H.Graeve C.Hoppe D. Synthesis 1996, 141 -
27a
Faibish NC.Park YS.Lee S.Beak P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119: 11561 -
27b
Kim Y.Shin E.-k.Beak P.Park YS. Synthesis 2006, 3805 - 28
Zschage O.Hoppe D. Tetrahedron 1992, 48: 5657 - 29
Paulsen H.Hoppe D. Tetrahedron 1992, 48: 5667 - 30
Kollmann S.Fröhlich R.Hoppe D. Synthesis 2007, 883 - 31
Marsch M.Harms K.Zschage O.Hoppe D.Boche G. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30: 321 ; Angew. Chem. 1991, 103, 338 - 32
van Hülsen E.Hoppe D. Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26: 411 -
33a
Rehders F.Hoppe D. Synthesis 1992, 859 -
33b
Rehders F.Hoppe D. Synthesis 1992, 865 -
34a
Fleming I.Henning R.Plaut H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1984, 29 -
34b
Fleming I. Chemtracts, Org. Chem. 1996, 9: 1 - 35
Würthwein E.-U.Hoppe D. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70: 4443 - 36
Würthwein E.-U.Behrens K.Hoppe D. Chem. Eur. J. 1999, 5: 3459 - 37
Hoppe D.Hintze F.Tebben P. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29: 1422 ; Angew. Chem. 1990, 102, 1457 - 38
Özlügedik M.Kristensen J.Wibbeling B.Fröhlich R.Hoppe D. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 414 - 39
Zeng W.Fröhlich R.Hoppe D. Tetrahedron 2005, 61: 3281 - 40
Heinl T.Retzow S.Hoppe D.Fraenkel G.Chow A. Chem. Eur. J. 1999, 5: 3464 - 41
Hoppe D.Krämer T.Freire Erdbrügger C.Egert E. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30: 1233 - 42
Ünaldi S.Özlügedik M.Fröhlich R.Hoppe D. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2005, 347: 1621 - 43
Becker J.Fröhlich R.Salorinne K.Hoppe D. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 3337 - 44
Becker J.Grimme S.Fröhlich R.Hoppe D. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46: 1645 ; Angew. Chem. 2007, 119, 1672 - 45
Becker J.Fröhlich R.Kataeva O.Hoppe D. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 3349 - 46
Becker J.Bergander K.Fröhlich R.Hoppe D. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47: 1654 ; Angew. Chem. 2008, 120, 1678 - 47
Behrens K.Fröhlich R.Meyer O.Hoppe D. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 2397 -
48a
Komine N.Wang L.-F.Tomooka K.Nakai T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40: 6809 -
48b
Tomooka K.Wang L.-F.Komine N.Nakai T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40: 6813 -
49a
Hémery T.; planned dissertation, University of Münster, 2009.
-
49b See also:
Lange H.Huenerbein R.Fröhlich R.Grimme S.Hoppe D. Chem. Asian J. 2008, 3: 78 -
49c
Lange H.Bergander K.Fröhlich R.Kehr S.Nakamura S.Shibata N.Toru T.Hoppe D. Chem. Asian J. 2008, 3: 88 - 50
Ebner T.Eichelbaum M.Fischer P.Meese CO. Arch. Pharm. (Weinheim. Ger.) 1989, 322: 399 - 52 For a total synthesis of (+)-32 (17 steps), see:
Smith BT.Wendt JA.Aubé J. Org. Lett. 2002, 4: 2577 - 53
Dearden MJ.Firkin CR.Nermet J.-PR.O’Brien P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124: 11870 - 54 Approximately 2.6 g were obtained
from 600 g of the seeds, see:
Dixon AJ.McGrath MJ.O’Brien P.Holle S.Fürstner A. Org. Synth. 2006, 83: 141 -
55a
Le Ménez P.Forgeas V.Berque I.Poisson J.Ardisson J.Lallemand Y.Pancrazi A. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60: 3592 -
55b
Berque I.Le Ménez P.Razon P.Pancrazi A.Ardisson J.Neuman A.Prangé T.Brion J.-D. Synlett 1998, 1132 -
55c
Razon P.Duluth S.Bezzenine-Lafollée S.Courtieu J.Pancrazi A.Ardisson J. Synthesis 2005, 102 -
56a
Kocienski P.Dixon NJ. Synlett 1989, 52 -
56b
Hareau-Vittini G.Kocienski PJ. Synlett 1995, 893 -
56c
Kocienski P.Barber C. Pure Appl. Chem. 1990, 62: 1933 - 57
Le Ménez P.Fargeas V.Poisson J.Ardisson J.Lallemand J.-Y.Pancrazi A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35: 7767 -
58a
Pimm A.Kocienski P.Street SDA. Synlett 1992, 886 -
58b
Smitrovich JH.Woerpel KA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120: 12998 -
58c
Chechik-Lankin H.Marek I. Synthesis 2005, 3311 -
59a
Madec D.Pujol S.Henryon V.Férézou JP. Synlett 1995, 435 -
59b
Madec D.Henrion V.Férézou J.-P. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40: 8103 - 60
Porée FH.Barbion S.Dhulut J.-F.Betzer J.-F.Pancrazi A.Ardisson J. Synthesis 2004, 3017 - 61
Le Ménez P.Firmo N.Fargeas V.Ardisson J.Pancrazi A. Synlett 1994, 995 - 62
Férézou JP.Julia M.Khourzom R.Li Y.Pancrazi A.Robert P. Synlett 1991, 611 - 63
Ashworth P.Broadbelt B.Jankowski P.Pimm A.Kocienski P. Synthesis 1995, 199 - 64
Smith ND.Kocienski PJ.Street SDA. Synthesis 1996, 652 - 66
Razon P.N’Zoutani A.Dhulut S.Bezzenine-LaFollée S.Pancrazi A.Ardisson J. Synthesis 2005, 109 - 67
Dubost C.Markó IE.Ryckmans T. Org. Lett. 2006, 8: 5137 - 68
de Lemos Porée F.-H.Commercon A.Betzer J.-F.Pancrazi A.Ardisson J. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46: 1917 ; Angew. Chem. 2007, 119, 1949 - 69
Dhulut S.Bourin A.Lannou M.-I.Fleury E.Lensen N.Chelain E.Pancrazi A.Ardisson J.Fahy J. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 5235 -
70a
Weisenburger GA.Beak P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118: 12218 -
70b
Pippel DJ.Weisenburger GA.Wilson SR.Beak P. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37: 2522 ; Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 2600 -
70c
Whisler MC.Vailancourt L.Beak P. Org. Lett. 2000, 2: 2655 -
71a
Marr F.Fröhlich R.Hoppe D. Org. Lett. 1999, 1: 2081 -
71b
Marr F.Fröhlich R.Wibbeling B.Diedrich C.Hoppe D. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 2970 - 72 Comprehensive review:
Reggelin M.Zur C. Synthesis 2000, 1 - 73 Review:
Ahlbrecht H.Beyer U. Synthesis 1999, 365 - 74
Beckmann E.Desai V.Hoppe D. Synlett 2004, 2275 - 75
Beckmann E.Hoppe D. Synthesis 2005, 217 - 76 Review:
Matteson DS. Stereodirected Synthesis with Organoboranes Springer; Berlin: 1995. - 77
Stynmiest JL.Dutheuil G.Mahmood A.Aggarwal VK. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46: 7491 ; Angew. Chem. 2007, 119, 7635 -
78a
Deiters A.Hoppe D. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1999, 38: 546 ; Angew. Chem. 1999, 111, 529 -
78b
Deiters A.Hoppe D. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66: 2842 - 79
Deiters A.Fröhlich R.Hoppe D. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 39: 2105 ; Angew. Chem. 2000, 112, 2189 -
80a
Deiters A.Mück-Lichtenfeld C.Fröhlich R.Hoppe D. Org. Lett. 2000, 2: 2415 -
80b
Deiters A.Mück-Lichtenfeld C.Fröhlich R.Hoppe D. Chem. Eur. J. 2002, 8: 1833 - 81
Deiters A.Wibbeling B.Hoppe D. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2001, 343: 181 -
82a
Martínez MM.Hoppe D. Org. Lett. 2004, 6: 3743 -
82b
Martínez MM.Hoppe D. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 1427 - 83
Seppi M.Kalkofen R.Reupohl J.Fröhlich R.Hoppe D. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004, 43: 1423 ; Angew. Chem. 2004, 116, 1447 - 84
Würthwein E.-U.Hoppe D. J. Org. Chem. 2008, 73: 9055 - 85
Reuber J.Fröhlich R.Hoppe D. Org. Lett. 2004, 6: 783 - 86
Bou Chedid R.Brümmer M.Wibbeling B.Fröhlich R.Hoppe D. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46: 3131 ; Angew. Chem. 2007, 119, 3192 - 87
Bou Chedid R.Fröhlich R.Wibbeling B.Hoppe D. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 3179 - 88
Reuber J.Fröhlich R.Hoppe D. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 3017 -
89a
Kalkofen R.Brandau S.Wibbeling B.Hoppe D. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004, 43: 6667 ; Angew. Chem. 2004, 116, 6836 -
89b
Kalkofen R.Brandau S.Ünaldi S.Fröhlich R.Hoppe D. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 4571 - 90
Risatti CA.Taylor RE. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004, 34: 6671 ; Angew. Chem. 2004, 116, 6839 - 91
Taylor RE.Risatti CA.Engelhardt FC.Schmitt MJ. Org. Lett. 2003, 5: 1377 -
92a
Matteson AE.Bharadwaj AR.Scheidt KA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126: 2314 -
92b
Phillips EN.Reynolds TE.Scheidt KA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130: 2416 -
92c
Chan A.Scheidt KA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130: 2740 - 93
Sohn SS.Rosen EL.Bode JW. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126: 14370 - 94
Burstein C.Glorius F. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004, 43: 6205 ; Angew. Chem. 2004, 116, 6331 -
95a
Nair V.Vellalath S.Poonoth M.Suresh E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128: 8736 -
95b Review:
Nair V.Vellalath S.Babu B. P. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2008, 37: 2691 - Selected more recent reviews:
-
96a
Hoppe D.Hense T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36: 2282 ; Angew. Chem. 1997, 109, 2376 -
96b
Hoppe D.Marr F.Brüggemann M. In Organolithiums in Enantioselective Synthesis, Topics in Organometallic Chemistry Vol. 5:Hodgson DM. Springer; Berlin / Heidelberg: 2003. p.61 -
96c
Hoppe D.Christoph G. In The Chemistry of Organolithium CompoundsRappoport Z.Marek I. Wiley; Chichester: 2004. Chap. 17. p.1055 -
96d
Hodgson DM.Gras E. Synthesis 2002, 1625 -
96e
Beak P.Johnson TA.Kim DD.Lim SH. In Organolithiums in Enantio-selective Synthesis, Topics in Organometallic Chemistry Vol. 5:Hodgson DM. Springer; Berlin/Heidelberg: 2003. p.139 -
96f
Toru T.Nakamura S. In Organolithiums in Enantioselective Synthesis, Topics in Organometallic Chemistry Vol. 5:Hodgson DM. Springer; Berlin/Heidelberg: 2003. p.177 -
96g
Hodgson DM.Tomoooka K.Gras E. In Organolithiums in Enantio-selective Synthesis, Topics in Organometallic Chemistry Vol. 5:Hodgson DM. Springer; Berlin/Heidelberg: 2003. p.217 -
96h
Clayden J. In Organolithiums in Enantio-selective Synthesis, Topics in Organometallic Chemistry Vol. 5: Springer; Berlin/Heidelberg: 2003. p.251 -
96i
Normant JF. In Organolithiums in Enantioselective Synthesis, Topics in Organometallic Chemistry Vol. 5: Springer; Berlin/Heidelberg: 2003. p.287 -
96j
Beak P.Basu A.Gallagher DJ.Park YS.Thayumanavan S. Acc. Chem. Res. 1996, 29: 552 -
97a
Carstens A.Hoppe D. Tetrahedron 1994, 50: 6097 -
97b
Hoppe D.Carstens A.Krämer T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29: 1424 ; Angew. Chem. 1990, 102, 1455 -
97c
Derwing C.Hoppe D. Synthesis 1996, 149 - 98
Retzow S. Ph.D. Thesis University of Kiel; Germany: 1993. -
99a
Hoppe D.Gonschorrek C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1987, 28: 785 -
99b
Schultz-Fademrecht C.Wibbeling B.Fröhlich R.Hoppe D. Org. Lett. 2001, 3: 1221 -
99c
Dreller S.Dyrbusch M.Hoppe D. Synlett 1991, 397 - 100
Hintze F.Hoppe D. Synthesis 1992, 1216 - 101 For investigations of the CH-acidity,
see:
Monje P.Grana P.Paleo MR.Sardina FJ. Chem. Eur. J. 2007, 13: 2277 -
102a
Schwerdtfeger J.Hoppe D. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31: 1505 ; Angew. Chem. 1992, 104, 1547 -
102b
Schwerdtfeger J.Kolczewski S.Weber B.Fröhlich R.Hoppe D. Synthesis 1999, 1573 -
102c
Hoppe D.Hintze F.Tebben P.Paetow M.Ahrens H.Schwerdtfeger J.Sommerfeld P.Haller J.Guarnieri W.Kolczewski S.Hense T.Hoppe I. Pure Appl. Chem. 1994, 66: 1479 - 103
Helmke H.Hoppe D. Synlett 1995, 978 -
104a
Hoppe D.Paetow M.Hintze F. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32: 394 ; Angew. Chem. 1993, 105, 430 - 104b Commentary:Chem. Eng. News 1993, 71 (Apr 5): 26
-
105a
Paetow M.Ahrens H.Hoppe D. Tetrahedron Lett. 1992, 33: 5323 -
105b
Paetow M.Kotthaus M.Grehl M.Fröhlich R.Hoppe D. Synlett 1994, 1034 - 106
Marr F.Fröhlich R.Hoppe D. Org. Lett. 1999, 1: 2081 -
107a
Hoppe D.Kaiser B.Stratmann O.Fröhlich R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36: 2784 ; Angew. Chem. 1997, 109, 2872 -
107b
Stratmann O.Kaiser B.Fröhlich R.Meyer O.Hoppe D. Chem. Eur. J. 2001, 7: 423 - 108
Otte R.Fröhlich R.Wibbeling B.Hoppe D. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2005, 44: 5492 ; Angew. Chem. 2005, 117, 5629 -
109a
Nakamura S.Nakagawa R.Watanabe Y.Toru T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122: 11340 -
109b
Nakamura S.Furutana A.Toru T. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 1690 - 110
Kerrick ST.Beak P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113: 9708 -
111a
Beak P.Kerrick ST.Wu S.Chu J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116: 3231 -
111b
Gallagher DJ.Wu S.Nikolic NA.Beak P. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60: 8148 -
112a
Sukazaki M.Tinkl M.Roglans A.Chapell BJ.Taylor NJ.Snieckus V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 116: 685 -
112b
Laufer RS.Veith U.Taylor NJ.Snieckus V. Org. Lett. 2000, 2: 629 - 113
Togni A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35: 1475 ; Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 1581 - 114 For a commentary see:
Borman S. Chem. Eng. News 1996, 74 (30): 38 - 115
Hoppe I.Marsch M.Harms K.Boche G.Hoppe D. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34: 2158 ; Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2328 - 116
Muci RA.Campos KR.Evans DA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117: 9075
References
In my opinion, only few experiments are indeed stupid ones, because one can learn a lot from many of the results.
51We were able to produce five-gram batches of (+)-32 on several occasions.
65See references 55a and 57.