Abstract
(S )-(+)-3-(p -Tolylsulfinyl)furan-2(5H )-one and (S )-(+)-3-(p -tolylsulfinyl)-5,6-dihydropyran-2-one
can be synthesized by a new and significantly improved method consisting
of Knoevenagel condensation of benzyl (R )-(+)-(p -tolylsulfinyl)acetate with the tert -butyldimethylsilyl derivatives of
2-hydroxyacetaldehyde or 3-hydroxypropanal, followed by subsequent
reactions of the resulting mixtures with hydrogen in the presence
of palladium-on-carbon and ethereal hydrogen chloride.
Key words
asymmetric synthesis - chiral auxiliaries - sulfoxides - α,β-unsaturated lactones - butenolides
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16 One of the starting products is not
commercially available and needs to be prepared by ozonolysis of
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17 The synthesis of (±)-1b (three steps and 25% overall
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19 5-Hydroxyfuran-2(5H )-one
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containing 1a was purified by column chromatography.
20 Starting from menthyl p -toluenesulfinate (commercially available
in the two possible configurations at sulfur), compounds 1a and 1b are
obtained in 41% (30% on 5 mmol scale) and 26% (24% on
8 mmol scale) overall yield, respectively.
21 The ee of (+)-1b was
determined from the well-separated p -tolyl
signals in the ¹ H NMR spectrum by use of tris[3-(hep-tafluoropropylhydroxymethylene)-(+)-camphorato]ytter-bium(III)
as chiral shift reagent.