Abstract
Fluoroboronic acid adsorbed on silica gel (HBF4 ˙SiO2 ) catalyzes
the Ferrier rearrangement of per-O-acetylated glycals with alcohols
and sulfonamides to give 2,3-unsaturated O -
and N -glycosides in good to excellent
yield and with high α-stereoselectivity.
Key words
glycosylations - green chemistry - Ferrier
rearrangement -
N -glycosylsulfonamides -
O -glycosides
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Experimental Procedure
To
a solution of the glycal (0.5 mmol) and the nucleophile (2 equiv)
in dry MeCN (4 mL), the catalyst was added at 40 ˚C. After
stirring for the time indicated, the reaction was filtered and the
solvent evaporated in vacuo. The residue
was chromatographed on SiO2 (eluent hexane-EtOAc)
to afford the glycosides.
Preparation
of HBF
4
˙SiO
2
A magnetically stirred
suspension of SiO2 (13.4 g, 230-400 mesh) in
Et2 O (37 mL) was treated with 40% aq HBF4 (1.5 g)
for 3 h. The mixture was concentrated and the residue dried under
vacuum at 100 ˚C for 24 h to afford HBF4 ˙SiO2 (0.5
mmol g-¹ ).
[³0 ]
32 The ¹ H NMR (200
MHz) spectra of the glycosides confirmed the α-configuration
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