Zusammenfassung
Wenn auch selten, bedeutet die Betreuung von Schwangeren und Wöchnerinnen auch die Konfrontation mit potenziell lebensbedrohlichen Erkrankungen. Maligne hämatologische Erkrankungen, wie die akute myeloische Leukämie und das myelodysplastische Syndrom, sind in Schwangerschaft und Wochenbett selten. Die Betreuung betroffener Schwangerer und das Geburts- bzw. postpartale Management sind aufgrund geringer Fallzahlen nicht standardisiert und wir sind auf Einzellfallberichte angewiesen. Die Patientinnen sind jedoch als Risikoschwangere einzuschätzen und eine engmaschige interdisziplinäre Betreuung durch Geburtshelfer und spezialisierte Hämatoonkologen ist zwingend notwendig. Der Nutzen der prophylaktischen intrapartalen Single-Dose-Antibiotikagabe während der Sectio caesarea ist durch Studien gut belegt, diese Antibiotikagabe sollte daher standardisiert erfolgen. Bei postpartalen Infektzeichen und postpartalem Fieber sollte insbesondere in Risikokollektiven großzügig und zeitnah eine intravenöse Antibiose begonnen werden.
Abstract
The confrontation with potential life-threatening diseases during pregnancy is rare. Especially haematologic malignancies as acute leukaemia and the myelodysplastic syndrome are rare events during pregnancy and childbed. The care of affected women and the management of birth and the postpartal period is non-standardized because of the small number of cases. The patients are risk-pregnancies and an interdisciplinary care by obstetricians and specialized haematooncologists is necessary. A lot of studies have demonstrated the benefit of a prophylactic intrapartal single-dose antibiotic during caesarean section and its routine use should be standardized. Especially in risk collectives with postpartal infect signs or postpartal fever an intravenous antibiotic should be administered soon and generously.
Schlüsselwörter
maligne Erkrankungen in Schwangerschaft und Wochenbett - myelodysplastisches Syndrom - akute myeloische Leukämie - postpartales Fieber - intrapartale Antibiotikagabe
Key words
malignancies in pregnancy and childbed - myelodysplastic syndrome - acute leucemia - postpartal fever - prophylactic antibiotics during delivery
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Dr. med. Susanne Markert
Universitäts-Frauenklinik Freiburg
Hugstetterstraße 55
79106 Freiburg
eMail: susanne.markert@uniklinik-freiburg.de