Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1245155
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York
Cutaneous Horn of the Eyelid in a 4-Year-Old Child
Cornu cutaneum im Lidbereich bei einem 4-jährigen KindPublication History
Publication Date:
20 April 2010 (online)
Introduction
Cutaneous horn or cornu cutaneum is an unspecific term used for the clinical description of horn-like protrusions consisting of keratin-like material [1]. A cutaneous horn is an uncommon neoplastic clinical sign mainly affecting elder caucasians on sun-exposed skin areas. A variety of different malignant, premalignant, and benign pathologies may lead to the development of a cutaneous horn. Horns should be differentiated by a pathohistological examination of basal tissue of the protrusion [1]. A cutaneous horn seems to be an extremely rare clinical finding in children. Only four cases have been documented in literature [2] [3] [4] [5]. Three of these were localized on the eyelids [2] [3] [4]. Here we report on the fourth case of a cutaneous horn on the eyelid of a child and present the second histopathological description of this clinical entity so far.
References
- 1 Yu R C, Pryce D W, Macfarlaine A W. et al . A histopathological study of 643 cutaneous horns. Br J Dermatol. 1991; 124 449-452
- 2 Shaw H L. Case of cutaneous horn of the eyelid. The Boston Med Surg J. 1869; 3 17-18
- 3 Ferry A P. Subepidermal calcified nodules of the eyelid. Am J Ophthalmol. 1990; 15 85-88
- 4 Souza L N, Martins C R, Paula A M. Cutaneous horn occurring on the lip of a child. Int J Paedriatr Dent. 2003; 13 365-367
- 5 Thappa D M, Laxmisha de C. Cutaneous Horn of Eyelid. Indian Pediatr. 2004; 41 195
- 6 Talan-Hranilović J, Cajkovac V, Gregurek-Novak T. et al . Frequency of skin cancer and other ultraviolet radiation provoked skin lesions of eyelid and periocular region in the 1981 – 1992 period. Acta Med Croatia. 1996; 50 29-32
- 7 Mencia-Gutiérrez E, Gutiérrez-Diaz E, Rendonde-Marcos I. et al . Cutaneous horns of the eyelid: a clinicopathological study of 48 cases. J Cutan Pathol. 2004; 31 539-543
- 8 Mickelson H E. Granuloma pyogenicum. Arch Dermatol Syphil. 1925; 12 492-494
- 9 Findlay R F, Lapins N A. Pyogenic granuloma simulating a cutaneous horn. Cutis. 1983; 31 610-612
- 10 Wang C, Wang W, Lei Y. et al . Multiple huge cutaneous horns overlying verrucae vulgaris induced by human papillomavirus type 2: a case report. Br J Dermatol. 2007; 156 748-791
Prof. Dr. Heinrich Gerding, FEBO
Klinik Pallas
Louis Giroud-Str. 20
CH-4600 Olten
Switzerland
Email: azol@klinik-pallas.ch