Synthesis, Inhaltsverzeichnis PSP © Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart ˙ New York Metal-Free Synthesis of N-Cyano-Substituted Sulfilimines and Sulfoximines Ankur Pandey, Carsten Bolm*Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, GermanyFax: +49(241)8092391; e-Mail: Carsten.Bolm@rwth-aachen.de; Artikel empfehlen Abstract Artikel einzeln kaufen Alle Artikel dieser Rubrik Abstract Starting from the corresponding sulfides, N-cyano sulfoximines can easily be accessed under metal-free conditions via the corresponding N-cyano-substituted sulfilimines. The reaction sequence involves a sulfide imination with cyanogen amide in presence of a base and N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) followed by an m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (MCPBA) mediated oxidation of the resulting sulfilimine intermediates. Key words halides - metal-free - nitriles - sulfides - sulfilimines - sulfoximines Volltext Referenzen References For selected recent examples, see: 1a Walker DP. Zawistoski MP. McGlynn MA. Li J.-C. Kung DW. Bonnette PC. Baumann A. Buckbinder L. Houser JA. Boer J. Mistry A. Han S. Xing L. Guzman-Perez A. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2009, 19: 3253 1b García Mancheño O. Dallimore J. Plant A. Bolm C. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2010, 352: 309 1c Jeschke P, Thielert W, and Hungenberg H. inventors; WO 022897 A2. (Bayer CropScience AG) 1d Jautelat R, Lücking U, Siemeister G, Schulze J, and Lienau P. inventors; (Bayer Schering Pharma AG) 046035 A1. For reviews, see: 2a Reggelin M. Zur C. Synthesis 2000, 1 2b Harmata M. Chemtracts 2003, 16: 660 2c Okamura H. Bolm C. Chem. Lett. 2004, 33: 482 2d Bentley R. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2005, 34: 609 2e Worch C. Mayer AC. Bolm C. In Organosulfur Chemistry in Asymmetric Synthesis Toru T. Bolm C. Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2008. p.209 For recent applications of sulfoximines as chiral ligands in metal catalysis, see: 3a Frings M. Atodiresei I. Wang Y. Runsink J. Raabe G. Bolm C. Chem. Eur. J. 2010, 16: 4577 3b Frings M. Goedert D. Bolm C. Chem. Commun. 2010, DOI: 10.1039/C0CC00996B; and references therein For Cu catalysis, see: 4a Kwart H. Kahn AA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1967, 89: 1950 4b Müller JFK. Vogt P. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39: 4805 4c Lacôte E. Amatore M. Fensterbank L. Malacria M. Synlett 2002, 116 For Rh catalysis, see: 4d Okamura H. Bolm C. Org. Lett. 2004, 6: 1305 For Ag catalysis, see: 4e Cho GY. Bolm C. Org. Lett. 2005, 7: 4983 For Fe catalysis, see: 4f Bach T. Körber C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39: 5015 4g Bach T. Körber C. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64: 1033 4h García Mancheño O. Bolm C. Org. Lett. 2006, 8: 2349 4i Bolm C. García Mancheño O. Chem. Eur. J. 2007, 13: 6674 4j Bolm C. García Mancheño O. Dallimore J. Plant A. Org. Lett. 2009, 11: 2429 For metal-free sulfur iminations, see: 5a Cho GY. Bolm C. Tetrahedron Lett. 2005, 46: 8007 5b Siu T. Picard CJ. Yudin AK. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70: 932 5c Karabuga S. Kazaz C. Kilic H. Ulukanli S. Celik A. Tetrahedron Lett. 2005, 46: 5225 5d Krasnova LB. Hili RM. Chernoloz OV. Yudin AK. ARKIVOC 2005, (iv): 26 5e García Mancheño O. Bolm C. Org. Lett. 2007, 9: 2951 5f Ochiai M. Naito M. Miyamoto K. Hayashi S. Nakanishi W. Chem. Eur. J. 2010, in press, DOI: 10.1002/chem.201000759 6 García Mancheño O. Bistri O. Bolm C. Org. Lett. 2007, 9: 3809 7a Huang JX, Rogers RB, Orr N, Sparks TC, Gifford JM, Loso MR, Zhu Y, and Meade T. inventors; (Dow AgroSciences) WO 149134 A1. Various N-cyano sulfoximines are of interest as agrochemicals. A prominent example is the sap-feeding insecticide Sulfoxaflor, which is scheduled for launch in 2012 by Dow AgroSciences. For details, see: 7b Schade M, Grimm C, Faerber M, Müller K, and Campbell S. inventors; (Syngenta) WO 040623. For a recent report on pesticidal combinations containing Sulfoxaflor, see: For previous syntheses of sulfilimines and sulfoximines with N-cyano groups, see: 8a Swern D. Ikeda I. Whitfield GF. Tetrahedron Lett. 1972, 2635 8b Stoss P. Satzinger G. Tetrahedron Lett. 1973, 267 8c Hutchins MGK. Swern D. Tetrahedron Lett. 1981, 22: 4599 8d Kemp JEG. Ellis D. Closier MD. Tetrahedron Lett. 1979, 3781 8e Zhu Y, Rogers RB, and Huang JX. inventors; (Dow AgroSciences) US 0228027 A1. 9 Using I2 instead of NBS under those conditions led to the desired products in lower yields.10 Attempting to use other oxidants such as KMnO4 for the sulfilimine oxidations led to lower sulfoximine yields.