Kernaussagen
Chronisch-entzündliche Darmerkrankungen (CED) manifestieren
sich meist im jungen Erwachsenenalter – in einem Zeitraum, in dem auch
die Familienplanung stattfindet. Häufig sind CED-Patienten jedoch unsicher
angesichts zahlreicher Fragen zum Thema Kinderwunsch, Schwangerschaftsverlauf
und der Prognose des Kindes. Eine mögliche Vererbung der CED, eventuelle
angeborene Abnormalitäten des Kindes und die befürchtete
medikationsbedingte Teratogenität stellen häufig geäußerte
Sorgen dar und beeinflussen damit auch die Familienplanung. Deutlich geringer
ist demgegenüber die Angst der meisten CED-Patientinnen vor negativen
Auswirkungen der Schwangerschaft auf die eigene Krankheit.
Das Bekanntwerden einer Schwangerschaft bei einer Patientin mit
Morbus Crohn oder Colitis ulcerosa sollte von den beteiligten Ärzten
positiv reflektiert werden, weil sowohl das krankheitsspezifische als auch das
therapieassoziierte Schwangerschaftsrisiko gering sind. Ziel ist daher eine
Remission oder eine niedrige Krankheitsaktivität vor und während der
Schwangerschaft.
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PD Dr. med. N. Teich
Internistische Gemeinschaftspraxis für Verdauungs- und Stoffwechselkrankheiten
Funkenburgstraße 19
04105 Leipzig
eMail: teich@igvs.de