Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00000015.xml
Eur J Pediatr Surg 2011; 21(4): 269-272
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1275675
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1275675
Case Gallery
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York
Congenital Absence of the Portal Vein: A Complex Disease with Multiple Manifestations and Types of Treatment
Further Information
Publication History
Publication Date:
08 April 2011 (online)
Introduction
Congenital absence of the portal vein is a rare condition in which the mesenteric and splenic venous circulation bypasses the liver and drains directly into the systemic circulation [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]. We report on this malformation in 2 patients, a child and an adult, with unusual clinical presentations and positive outcomes.
References
- 1 Hu GH, Shen LG, Yang J. Insight into congenital absence of the portal vein: is it rare?. World J Gastroenterol. 2008; 39 5969-5679
- 2 Morgan G, Superina R. Congenital abscence of portal vein: two cases and a proposed classification for portosystemic vascular anomalies. J Pediatr Surg. 1994; 29 1239-1241
- 3 Howard ER, Davenport M. Congenital extrahepatic portocaval shunts – the Albernethy malformation. J Pediatr Surg. 1997; 32 494-497
- 4 Murray CP, Yoo SJ, Babyn PS. Congenital extrahepatic porto-systemic shunts. Pediatr Radiol. 2003; 33 614-620
- 5 Nakasaki H, Tanaka Y, Ohta M. et al . Congenital absence of the portal vein. Ann Surg. 1989; 210 190-193
- 6 Singhal M, Lal A, Thapa BR. Congenital atresia of portal vein with portocaval shunt associated with cardiac defects, skeletal deformities, and skin lesions in a boy. J Pediatr Surg. 2008; 43 e25-e28
- 7 Kinjo T, Aoki H, Sunagawa H. et al . Congenital absence of the portal vein associated with focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver and congenital choledochal cyst: a case report. J Pediatr Surg. 2001; 6 622-625
- 8 Hino T, Hayashida A, Okahashi N. et al . Portopulmonary hypertension associated with congenital absence of the portal vein treated with bosentan. Intern Med. 2009; 48 597-600
- 9 Morse SS, Taylor KJ, Strauss EB. et al . Congenital absence of the portal vein in occuloauriculovertebral dysplasia (Goldenhar syndrome). Pediatr Radiol. 1986; 16 437-439
- 10 Potts JR 3 rd, Henderson JM, Millikan Jr WJ. et al . Restoration of portal venous perfusion and reversal of encephalopathy by balloon occlusion of portal systemic shunt. Gastroenterology. 1984; 87 208-212
- 11 Ikeda S, Sera Y, Yoshida M. et al . Successful coil embolization in an infant with congenital intrahepatic portosystemic shunts. J Pediatr Surg. 1999; 34 1031-1032
- 12 Shinkai M, Ohhama Y, Nishi T. et al . Congenital absence of the portal vein and the role of liver transplantation in children. J Pediatr Surg. 2001; 36 1026-1031
- 13 Sumida W, Kaneko K, Ogura Y. et al . Living donor liver transplantation for congenital absence of the portal vein in a child with cardiac failure. J Pediatr Surg. 2006; 41 e9-e12
- 14 Tsuji K, Naoki K, Tachiyama Y. et al . A case of congenital absence of the portal vein. Hepatol Res. 2005; 31 43-47
Correspondence
Prof. Uenis Tannuri
University of São Paulo Medical School
Surgery Av Dr. Arnaldo 455
01243–903 São Paulo
Brazil
Phone: + 55 11 3061 7479
Fax: + 55 11 3255 6285
Email: uenist@usp.br