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Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2011; 15(5): 541-553
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1293499
© Thieme Medical Publishers

Musculoskeletal Infection in Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Nuttaya Pattamapaspong1 , Worawit Louthrenoo2
  • 1Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
  • 2Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
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Publikationsdatum:
11. November 2011 (online)

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ABSTRACT

Musculoskeletal infection is one of the common manifestations of patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. With immune deficiency, patients are susceptible to a variety of nonopportunistic and opportunistic infections that can result in significant morbidity and mortality. Infection can involve any anatomical compartments resulting in infectious arthritis, osteomyelitis, pyomyositis, and soft tissue and skin infection. Imaging plays an important role in the early diagnosis and treatment planning for these patients. This article reviews the clinical manifestations of musculoskeletal infection together with reported causative organisms. We discuss the role of imaging and present radiological examples.

KEYWORDS

AIDS - HIV - infective arthritis - musculoskeletal infection - osteomyelitis

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Worawit LouthrenooM.D. 

Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University

110 Intavaroros Road, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand

eMail: wlouthre@mail.med.cmu.ac.th