Clin Colon Rectal Surg 2012; 25(01): 024-033
DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1301756
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Treatment of Obstructed Defecation

C. Neal Ellis
1   Division of Colorectal Surgery, West Penn Allegheny Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
,
Rahila Essani
1   Division of Colorectal Surgery, West Penn Allegheny Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
› Author Affiliations
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Publication History

Publication Date:
23 March 2012 (online)

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Abstract

Obstructed defecation is a common problem that adversely affects the quality of life for many patients. Known causes of obstructed defecation include pelvic dyssynergy, rectocele, rectal intussusception, enterocele, pelvic organ prolapse, and overt rectal prolapse. Management of this condition requires an understanding of urinary, defecatory, and sexual function to achieve an optimal outcome. The goal of surgical treatment is to restore the various pelvic organs to their appropriate anatomic positions. However, there is a poor correlation between anatomic and functional results. As the pelvis contains many structures, a pelvic support or function defect frequently affects other pelvic organs. Optimal outcomes can only be achieved by selecting appropriate treatment modalities that address all of the components of a patient's problem.