Synthesis 2012; 44(19): 3049-3054
DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1317019
paper
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Preparation of Substituted Benzimidazoles and Imidazopyridines Using 2,2,2-Trichloroethyl Imidates

Stéphane Caron*
Chemical R&D, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, MS-8118D/4002, Eastern Point Rd, Groton CT 06340, USA, Fax: +1(860)7158584   Email: stephane.caron@pfizer.com
,
Brian P. Jones
Chemical R&D, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, MS-8118D/4002, Eastern Point Rd, Groton CT 06340, USA, Fax: +1(860)7158584   Email: stephane.caron@pfizer.com
,
Lulin Wei
Chemical R&D, Pfizer Worldwide R&D, MS-8118D/4002, Eastern Point Rd, Groton CT 06340, USA, Fax: +1(860)7158584   Email: stephane.caron@pfizer.com
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 06 June 2012

Accepted after revision: 11 July 2012

Publication Date:
16 August 2012 (online)


Abstract

The preparation of benzimidazoles and imidazopyridines has been achieved under mild conditions using 2,2,2-trichloroethyl imidates as the acylating agents. The reactions proceed smoothly in isopropyl alcohol at 70 °C. In cases where the acylation was rapid but the cyclization proceeded slowly, addition of sodium acetate proved to be beneficial. For substrates with poor nucleophilicity, modification of the solvent to the more inert tert-amyl alcohol, which can also achieve higher temperature, allowed for superior reactions.

Supporting Information