Int J Sports Med 2013; 34(05): 398-401
DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1327651
Physiology & Biochemistry
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Subfractions and Lecithin: Cholesterol Acyltransferase Activity in Collegiate Soccer Players

H. Imamura
1   Department of Health and Nutrition, Nagasaki International University, Sasebo-shi, Japan
,
A. Nagata
1   Department of Health and Nutrition, Nagasaki International University, Sasebo-shi, Japan
,
R. Oshikata
2   Faculty of Life Sciences, Seika Women’s Junior College, Fukuoka-shi, Japan
,
Y. Yoshimura
3   Department of Food and Nutrition, Beppu University, Beppu, Japan
,
N. Miyamoto
4   Faculty of Health and Welfare, Nishikyushu University, Kanzaki, Japan
,
K. Miyahara
1   Department of Health and Nutrition, Nagasaki International University, Sasebo-shi, Japan
,
K. Oda
1   Department of Health and Nutrition, Nagasaki International University, Sasebo-shi, Japan
,
K. Iide
5   Department of Physical Education, International Pacific University, Okayama, Japan
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History



accepted after revision 20 August 2012

Publication Date:
14 November 2012 (online)

Abstract

Many of the published data on the lipid profile of athletes is based on studies of endurance athletes. The data on soccer players are rare. The purpose of this study was to examine serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol subfractions and lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase activity in collegiate soccer players. 31 well-trained male collegiate soccer players were divided into 2 groups: 16 defenders and 15 offenders. They were compared with 16 sedentary controls. Dietary information was obtained with a food frequency questionnaire. The subjects were all non-smokers and were not taking any drug known to affect the lipid and lipoprotein metabolism. The offenders had significantly higher high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein2 cholesterol, and apolipoprotein A-I than the defenders and controls, whereas the defenders had the significantly higher high-density lipoprotein2 cholesterol than the controls. Both groups of athletes had significantly higher lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase activity than the controls. The results indicate that favorable lipid and lipoprotein profile could be obtained by vigorous soccer training.

 
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