PSYCH up2date, Table of Contents PSYCH up2date 2013; 7(03): 145-160DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1343131 Organische psychische Störungen © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York Somatische Intervention und Demenz – Einfluss von Chirurgie und Anästhesie auf kognitive Funktionen Tino Münster , Alexander Tzabazis Recommend Article Abstract Buy Article All articles of this category Full Text References Literatur 1 Bedford PD. Adverse cerebral effects of anaesthesia on old people. Lancet 1955; 269: 259-263 2 Funder KS, Steinmetz J, Rasmussen LS. Methodological issues of postoperative cognitive dysfunction research. Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2010; 14: 119-122 3 Hovens IB, Schoemaker RG, van der Zee EA et al. Thinking through postoperative cognitive dysfunction: How to bridge the gap between clinical and pre-clinical perspectives. Brain Behav Immun 2012; 26: 1169-1179 4 Costa LG, Aschner M, Vitalone A et al. Developmental neuropathology of environmental agents. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 2004; 44: 87-110 5 McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M et al. Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer’s Disease. Neurology 1984; 34: 939-944 6 Longo VG. Behavioral and electroencephalographic effects of atropine and related compounds. Pharmacol Rev 1966; 18: 965-996 7 Inouye SK, van Dyck CH, Alessi CA et al. Clarifying confusion: the confusion assessment method. A new method for detection of delirium. Ann Intern Med 1990; 113: 941-948 8 Avidan MS, Evers AS. Review of clinical evidence for persistent cognitive decline or incident dementia attributable to surgery or general anesthesia. J Alzheimers Dis 2011; 24: 201-216 9 Murkin JM, Newman SP, Stump DA et al. Statement of consensus on assessment of neurobehavioral outcomes after cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 1995; 59: 1289-1295 10 Silbert B, Evered L, Scott DA. Cognitive decline in the elderly: is anaesthesia implicated?. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2011; 25: 379-393 11 Lewis M, Maruff P, Silbert B. Statistical and conceptual issues in defining post-operative cognitive dysfunction. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2004; 28: 433-440 12 Keizer AM, Hijman R, Kalkman CJ et al. The incidence of cognitive decline after (not) undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting: the impact of a controlled definition. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2005; 49: 1232-1235 13 Newman S, Stygall J, Hirani S et al. Postoperative cognitive dysfunction after noncardiac surgery: a systematic review. Anesthesiology 2007; 106: 572-590 14 Burkhart CS, Birkner-Binder D, Gagneux A et al. Evaluation of a summary score of cognitive performance for use in trials in perioperative and critical care. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2011; 31: 451-459 15 Chandler MJ, Lacritz LH, Hynan LS et al. A total score for the CERAD neuropsychological battery. Neurology 2005; 65: 102-106 16 Hensel A, Angermeyer MC, Riedel-Heller SG. Measuring cognitive change in older adults. Do reliable change indices of the SIDAM predict dementia?. J Neurol 2007; 254: 1359-1365 17 Stein J, Luppa M, Maier W et al. The assessment of changes in cognitive functioning in the elderly: age- and education-specific reliable change indices for the SIDAM. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2012; 33: 73-83 18 Galasko D, Bennett D, Sano M et al. An inventory to assess activities of daily living for clinical trials in Alzheimer’s disease. The Alzheimer’s Disease Cooperative Study. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 1997; 11 (Suppl. 02) S33-S39 19 Lucas-Carrasco R, Skevington SM, Gomez-Benito J et al. Using the WHOQOL-BREF in persons with dementia: a validation study. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 2011; 25: 345-351 20 Abildstrom H, Rasmussen LS, Rentowl P et al. Cognitive dysfunction 1–2 years after non-cardiac surgery in the elderly. ISPOCD group. International Study of Post-Operative Cognitive Dysfunction. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2000; 44: 1246-1251 21 Bittner EA, Yue Y, Xie Z. Brief review: anesthetic neurotoxicity in the elderly, cognitive dysfunction and Alzheimer’s disease. Can J Anaesth 2011; 58: 216-223 22 Moller JT, Cluitmans P, Rasmussen LS et al. Long-term postoperative cognitive dysfunction in the elderly ISPOCD1 study. ISPOCD investigators. International Study of Post-Operative Cognitive Dysfunction. Lancet 1998; 351: 857-861 23 Newman MF, Grocott HP, Mathew JP et al. Report of the substudy assessing the impact of neurocognitive function on quality of life 5 years after cardiac surgery. Stroke 2001; 32: 2874-2881 24 Royse CF, Andrews DT, Newman SN et al. The influence of propofol or desflurane on postoperative cognitive dysfunction in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. Anaesthesia 2011; 66: 455-464 25 Steinmetz J, Christensen KB, Lund T et al. Long-term consequences of postoperative cognitive dysfunction. Anesthesiology 2009; 110: 548-555 26 Vanderweyde T, Bednar MM, Forman SA et al. Iatrogenic risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease: surgery and anesthesia. J Alzheimers Dis 2010; 22 (Suppl. 03) 91-104 27 Lee TA, Wolozin B, Weiss KB et al. Assessment of the emergence of Alzheimer’s disease following coronary artery bypass graft surgery or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. J Alzheimers Dis 2005; 7: 319-324 28 Selnes OA, Royall RM, Grega MA et al. Cognitive changes 5 years after coronary artery bypass grafting: is there evidence of late decline?. Arch Neurol 2001; 58: 598-604 29 Erdogan MA, Demirbilek S, Erdil F et al. The effects of cognitive impairment on anaesthetic requirement in the elderly. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2012; 29: 326-331 30 Hudetz JA, Patterson KM, Pagel PS. Comparison of pre-existing cognitive impairment, amnesic mild cognitive impairment, and multiple domain mild cognitive impairment in men scheduled for coronary artery surgery. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2012; 29: 320-325 31 Eckenhoff RG, Johansson JS, Wei H et al. Inhaled anesthetic enhancement of amyloid-beta oligomerization and cytotoxicity. Anesthesiology 2004; 101: 703-709 32 Zhen Y, Dong Y, Wu X et al. Nitrous oxide plus isoflurane induces apoptosis and increases beta-amyloid protein levels. Anesthesiology 2009; 111: 741-752 33 Dong Y, Zhang G, Zhang B et al. The common inhalational anesthetic sevoflurane induces apoptosis and increases beta-amyloid protein levels. Arch Neurol 2009; 66: 620-631 34 Zhang B, Dong Y, Zhang G et al. The inhalation anesthetic desflurane induces caspase activation and increases amyloid beta-protein levels under hypoxic conditions. J Biol Chem 2008; 283: 11866-11875 35 Wei H, Liang G, Yang H et al. The common inhalational anesthetic isoflurane induces apoptosis via activation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors. Anesthesiology 2008; 108: 251-260 36 Wei H, Xie Z. Anesthesia, calcium homeostasis and Alzheimer’s disease. Curr Alzheimer Res 2009; 6: 30-35 37 Xie Z, Culley DJ, Dong Y et al. The common inhalation anesthetic isoflurane induces caspase activation and increases amyloid beta-protein level in vivo. Ann Neurol 2008; 64: 618-627 38 Jevtovic-Todorovic V, Carter LB. The anesthetics nitrous oxide and ketamine are more neurotoxic to old than to young rat brain. Neurobiol Aging 2005; 26: 947-956 39 Wan Y, Xu J, Ma D et al. Postoperative impairment of cognitive function in rats: a possible role for cytokine-mediated inflammation in the hippocampus. Anesthesiology 2007; 106: 436-443 40 Vizcaychipi MP, Lloyd DG, Wan Y et al. Xenon pretreatment may prevent early memory decline after isoflurane anesthesia and surgery in mice. PLoS One 2011; 6: e26394 41 Bianchi SL, Tran T, Liu C et al. Brain and behavior changes in 12-month-old Tg2576 and nontransgenic mice exposed to anesthetics. Neurobiol Aging 2008; 29: 1002-1010 42 Eckel B, Ohl F, Starker L et al. Effects of isoflurane-induced anaesthesia on cognitive performance in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease: a randomised trial in transgenic APP23 mice. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2012; 30: 1-8 43 An LN, Yue Y, Guo WZ et al. Surgical trauma induces iron accumulation and oxidative stress in a rodent model of postoperative cognitive dysfunction. Biol Trace Elem Res 2013; 151: 277-283 44 He HJ, Wang Y, Le Y et al. Surgery upregulates high mobility group box-1 and disrupts the blood-brain barrier causing cognitive dysfunction in aged rats. CNS Neurosci Ther 2012; 18: 994-1002 45 Cao XZ, Ma H, Wang JK et al. Postoperative cognitive deficits and neuroinflammation in the hippocampus triggered by surgical trauma are exacerbated in aged rats. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2010; 34: 1426-1432 46 Williams-Russo P, Sharrock NE, Mattis S et al. Randomized trial of hypotensive epidural anesthesia in older adults. Anesthesiology 1999; 91: 926-935 47 Rasmussen LS, Johnson T, Kuipers HM et al. Does anaesthesia cause postoperative cognitive dysfunction? A randomised study of regional versus general anaesthesia in 438 elderly patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2003; 47: 260-266 48 Johnson T, Monk T, Rasmussen LS et al. Postoperative cognitive dysfunction in middle-aged patients. Anesthesiology 2002; 96: 1351-1357 49 Monk TG, Weldon BC, Garvan CW et al. Predictors of cognitive dysfunction after major noncardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 2008; 108: 18-30 50 Rohan D, Buggy DJ, Crowley S et al. Increased incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction 24 hr after minor surgery in the elderly. Can J Anaesth 2005; 52: 137-142 51 Schoen J, Husemann L, Tiemeyer C et al. Cognitive function after sevoflurane- vs propofol-based anaesthesia for on-pump cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Br J Anaesth 2011; 106: 840-850 52 Codaccioni JL, Velly LJ, Moubarik C et al. Sevoflurane preconditioning against focal cerebral ischemia: inhibition of apoptosis in the face of transient improvement of neurological outcome. Anesthesiology 2009; 110: 1271-1278 53 An J, Fang Q, Huang C et al. Deeper total intravenous anesthesia reduced the incidence of early postoperative cognitive dysfunction after microvascular decompression for facial spasm. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2011; 23: 12-17 54 Farag E, Chelune GJ, Schubert A et al. Is depth of anesthesia, as assessed by the Bispectral Index, related to postoperative cognitive dysfunction and recovery?. Anesth Analg 2006; 103: 633-640 55 Sieber FE, Zakriya KJ, Gottschalk A et al. Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair. Mayo Clin Proc 2010; 85: 18-26 56 Bijker JB, Persoon S, Peelen LM et al. Intraoperative hypotension and perioperative ischemic stroke after general surgery: a nested case-control study. Anesthesiology 2012; 116: 658-664 57 Di Nino G, Adversi M, Dekel BG et al. Peri-operative risk management in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. J Alzheimers Dis 2010; 22 (Suppl. 03) 121-127 58 Steiner LA. Postoperative delirium. Part 2: detection, prevention, and treatment. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2011; 28: 723-732 59 Steiner LA. Postoperative delirium. Part 1: pathophysiology and risk factors. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2011; 28: 628-636 60 Evered L, Scott DA, Silbert B et al. Postoperative cognitive dysfunction is independent of type of surgery and anesthetic. Anesth Analg 2011; 112: 1179-1185 61 Van Dijk D, Jansen EW, Hijman R et al. Cognitive outcome after off-pump and on-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a randomized trial. J Am Med Assoc 2002; 287: 1405-1412 62 Kruis RW, Vlasveld FA, Van Dijk D. The (un)importance of cerebral microemboli. Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2010; 14: 111-118 63 Allan SM, Rothwell NJ. Cytokines and acute neurodegeneration. Nat Rev Neurosci 2001; 2: 734-744 64 Hein AM, O’Banion MK. Neuroinflammation and memory: the role of prostaglandins. Mol Neurobiol 2009; 40: 15-32 65 Westaby S, Saatvedt K, White S et al. Is there a relationship between cognitive dysfunction and systemic inflammatory response after cardiopulmonary bypass?. Ann Thorac Surg 2001; 71: 667-672 66 Mathew JP, Shernan SK, White WD et al. Preliminary report of the effects of complement suppression with pexelizumab on neurocognitive decline after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Stroke 2004; 35: 2335-2339 67 Taggart DP, Browne SM, Wade DT et al. Neuroprotection during cardiac surgery: a randomised trial of a platelet activating factor antagonist. Heart 2003; 89: 897-900 68 Rasmussen LS, O’Brien JT, Silverstein JH et al. Is peri-operative cortisol secretion related to post-operative cognitive dysfunction?. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2005; 49: 1225-1231 69 Crosby G, Culley DJ, Hyman BT. Preoperative cognitive assessment of the elderly surgical patient: a call for action. Anesthesiology 2011; 114: 1265-1268 70 Popescu BO, Toescu EC, Popescu LM et al. Blood-brain barrier alterations in ageing and dementia. J Neurol Sci 2009; 283: 99-106 71 Petersen RC. Clinical practice. Mild cognitive impairment. N Engl J Med 2011; 364: 2227-2234 72 Bekker A, Lee C, de Santi S et al. Does mild cognitive impairment increase the risk of developing postoperative cognitive dysfunction?. Am J Surg 2010; 199: 782-788 73 Plassman BL, Langa KM, Fisher GG et al. Prevalence of cognitive impairment without dementia in the United States. Ann Intern Med 2008; 148: 427-434 74 Petersen RC, Roberts RO, Knopman DS et al. Mild cognitive impairment: ten years later. Arch Neurol 2009; 66: 1447-1455
