Disparities in Obstetrical Outcomes in ART Pregnancies Compared with Natural Conceptions

Torie C. Plowden; Christopher M. Novak; Catherine Y. Spong

doi:10.1055/s-0033-1348892

Seminars in Reproductive Medicine, Table of Contents

Semin Reprod Med 2013; 31(05): 340-346
DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1348892

Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Disparities in Obstetrical Outcomes in ART Pregnancies Compared with Natural Conceptions

Authors

Torie C. Plowden

¹Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bayne-Jones Army Community Hospital, Ft Polk, Louisiana
Christopher M. Novak

²Fort Drum Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, Watertown, New York
Catherine Y. Spong

³ Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland

Abstract

Health disparities are observed in all fields of medicine and reproductive health is not immune to this phenomenon. The incidence of women using infertility treatments to conceive is increasing. Women undergoing assisted reproduction appear to be at increased risk of adverse outcomes, and minority women tend to be at even greater risk. This article examines several adverse obstetrical outcomes including preterm birth, congenital malformations, and preeclampsia among women receiving infertility treatments compared with those who conceive spontaneously. It will further examine societal costs associated with these procedures.

Keywords

assisted reproduction - spontaneous conception - ethnic disparities

Full Text

References

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